Standard Lemma guide

scorch

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /skɔːtʃ/
  • General-American: /skɔɹt͡ʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)tʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AO1 R CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A slight or surface burn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A discolouration caused by heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Brown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, phytopathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To burn the surface of something so as to discolour it

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire, especially to make land or buildings unusable to an enemy

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

(To cause) to become scorched or singed

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ergative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To move at high speed (so as to leave scorch marks on the ground, physically or figuratively).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To burn; to destroy by, or as by, fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To attack with bitter sarcasm or virulence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To ride a bicycle furiously on a public highway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a discoloration caused by heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stain, discoloration, discolouration

12

noun

Meaning 12

a plant disease that produces a browning or scorched appearance of plant tissues

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant disease

Narrower terms: leaf scorch

13

noun

Meaning 13

a surface burn

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: singe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burn

14

verb

Meaning 14

become scorched or singed under intense heat or dry conditions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The exposed tree scorched in the hot sun

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dry, dry out

15

verb

Meaning 15

make very hot and dry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The heat scorched the countryside

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: heat, heat up

Narrower terms: sizzle

16

verb

Meaning 16

burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The cook blackened the chicken breast
  • The fire charred the ceiling above the mantelpiece
  • the flames scorched the ceiling

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: char, blacken, sear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burn

Narrower terms: singe, swinge

17

verb

Meaning 17

destroy completely by or as if by fire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The wildfire scorched the forest and several homes
  • the invaders scorched the land

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burn, fire, burn down

18

verb

Meaning 18

become superficially burned

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my eyebrows singed when I bent over the flames

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sear, singe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burn, combust

History

Etymology

From Middle English scorchen, scorcnen (“to make dry; parch”), perhaps an alteration of earlier *scorpnen, from Old Norse skorpna (“to shrivel up”).

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: skuq — A slight or surface burn
  • Bulgarian: обгаряне (obgarjane) — A slight or surface burn
  • Czech: ožehnutí — A slight or surface burn
  • Czech: ožeh — A slight or surface burn
  • Czech: sežehnutí — A slight or surface burn
  • Finnish: kärventymä — A slight or surface burn
  • Italian: bruciacchiatura — A slight or surface burn
  • Italian: strinatura — A slight or surface burn
  • Italian: bruciatura — A slight or surface burn
  • Italian: scottatura — A slight or surface burn
  • Old English: senġan — A slight or surface burn
  • Portuguese: chamuscada — A slight or surface burn
  • Russian: ожо́г (ožóg) — A slight or surface burn
  • Sicilian: affaratura — A slight or surface burn
  • Albanian: shlyerje — A discolouration caused by heat
  • Dutch: een verkleuring veroorzaakt door hitte — A discolouration caused by heat
  • Finnish: kärventymä — A discolouration caused by heat
  • Finnish: palanut kohta — A discolouration caused by heat
  • Italian: strinatura — A discolouration caused by heat
  • Sicilian: scumputa — A discolouration caused by heat
  • Sicilian: stinciuta — A discolouration caused by heat
  • Finnish: kuivunut kohta — Brown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi
  • Italian: imbrunimento — Brown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi
  • Sicilian: fuchiata — Brown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi
  • Bulgarian: обгарям (obgarjam) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烤焦 — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Czech: ožehnout — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Czech: sežehnout — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Dutch: schroeien — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Dutch: verzengen — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Finnish: paahtaa — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Finnish: korventaa — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Finnish: kärventää — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • French: roussir — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • French: brûler — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Galician: chamuscar — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Galician: torrar — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Galician: esturruxar — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • German: verbrennen — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • German: versengen — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Hungarian: perzsel — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Ido: bruletar — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Irish: tíor — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Italian: bruciacchiare — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Italian: scottare — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Latin: adūrō — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Māori: ngunu — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Māori: hunuhunu — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Persian: پرهودن (parhudan) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Persian: پیهودن (peyhudan) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Polish: przypalić — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Polish: przypalać — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Portuguese: chamuscar — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Russian: обжига́ть (obžigátʹ) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Russian: обже́чь (obžéčʹ) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Russian: пали́ть (palítʹ) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Russian: спали́ть (spalítʹ) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Russian: опаля́ть (opaljátʹ) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Russian: опали́ть (opalítʹ) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Russian: выжига́ть (vyžigátʹ) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Russian: вы́жечь (výžečʹ) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Sanskrit: प्लोषति (ploṣati) — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Spanish: chamuscar — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Spanish: achicharrar — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Spanish: abrasar — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Spanish: calcinar — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Swedish: bränna — to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • Azerbaijani: ütmək — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Bulgarian: изгарям (izgarjam) — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Czech: spálit — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Dutch: verschroeien — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Finnish: polttaa — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Galician: torrar — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Galician: queimar — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • German: verbrennen — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Ido: bruletar — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Italian: bruciare — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Italian: incendiare — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Italian: incenerire — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Italian: ardere — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Italian: fare tabula rasa — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Korean: 질주 (jilju) — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Latin: ūrō — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Māori: rangirangi — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Polish: przypiekać — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Portuguese: queimar — to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • Bulgarian: изгарям се (izgarjam se) — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Dutch: verzengen — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Finnish: paahtaa — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Finnish: korventaa — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Finnish: kärventää — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Finnish: paahtua — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Finnish: korventua — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Finnish: kärventyä — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • French: roussir — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • French: brûler — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Galician: chamuscar — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Ido: bruletar — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Italian: scottarsi — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Portuguese: chamuscar — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Russian: выгора́ть (vygorátʹ) — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Russian: вы́гореть (výgoretʹ) — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Russian: опаля́ться (opaljátʹsja) — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Russian: опали́ться (opalítʹsja) — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Ottoman Turkish: یانمق (yanmak) — to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • Bulgarian: карам лудо (karam ludo) — to move at high speed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 疾驰 (jíchí) — to move at high speed
  • Czech: řítit se — to move at high speed
  • Finnish: paahtaa — to move at high speed
  • Finnish: kaahata — to move at high speed
  • German: rasen — to move at high speed
  • Czech: spálit — to burn; to destroy by, or as by, fire
  • Finnish: polttaa — to burn; to destroy by, or as by, fire
  • Finnish: paahtaa — to burn; to destroy by, or as by, fire
  • Finnish: hiillostaa — to attack with bitter sarcasm or virulence
  • French: incendier — to attack with bitter sarcasm or virulence