Phrase guide

scorched earth

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

adj

Meaning 1

Alternative spelling of scorched-earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Land that has been abandoned, in the face of an advancing enemy, after the destruction of all resources on it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The strategy of destroying all resources in an area of land in order to deny their use to an advancing enemy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Calque from Chinese 焦土 (jiāotǔ, “scorched earth; ravages of war”), originally in reference to the strategy adopted by the Chinese government in the Second Sino-Japanese War. First attested in 1937 as an idiom.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سِيَاسَةُ الأَرْضِ المَحْرُوقَة (siyāsatu l-ʔarḍi l-maḥrūqa) — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 焦土 (jiāotǔ) — Translations
  • Danish: brændte jords taktik — Translations
  • Dutch: verschroeide aarde — Translations
  • Finnish: poltettu maa — Translations
  • French: terre brûlée — Translations
  • Georgian: გადამწვარი მიწა (gadamc̣vari mic̣a) — Translations
  • German: verbrannte Erde — Translations
  • Hungarian: felperzselt föld — Translations
  • Italian: terra bruciata — Translations
  • Japanese: 焦土 (shōdo) — Translations
  • Polish: spalona ziemia — Translations
  • Russian: вы́жженная земля́ (výžžennaja zemljá) — Translations
  • Spanish: tierra quemada — Translations
  • Spanish: tierra chamuscada — Translations
  • Spanish: tierra achicharrada — Translations
  • Swedish: bränd jord — Translations
  • Swedish: brända jordens taktik — Translations
  • Vietnamese: tiêu thổ — Translations