Standard Lemma guide

scorn

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /skɔːn/
  • General-American: /skɔɹn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)n
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AO1 R N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Contempt or disdain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A display of disdain; a slight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An object of disdain, contempt, or derision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To feel or display contempt or disdain for something or somebody; to despise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contemn, disdain, despect, disrespect, despise, disesteem, look down on, misrespect, scorn, spurn, fleer, flout, gird, jeer, jibe, scoff

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To reject, turn down with disdain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He scorned her romantic advances.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spurn

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To refuse to do something, as beneath oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She scorned to show weakness.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To scoff, to express contempt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deride, mock, ridicule, scoff, sneer, gird, jeer, jibe, laugh at, scorn

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

open disrespect for a person or thing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contempt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disrespect, discourtesy

Narrower terms: fleer, sneer, leer

9

noun

Meaning 9

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was held in contempt
  • the despite in which outsiders were held is legendary

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contempt, disdain, despite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dislike

10

verb

Meaning 10

reject with contempt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She spurned his advances

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reject, spurn, freeze off, pooh-pooh, disdain, turn down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: refuse, decline

Narrower terms: rebuff, snub, repel

11

verb

Meaning 11

look down on with disdain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He despises the people he has to work for
  • The professor scorns the students who don't catch on immediately

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contemn, despise, disdain

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hate, detest

Narrower terms: look down on

History

Etymology

Verb from Middle English scornen, schornen, alteration of Old French escharnir, from Vulgar Latin *escarnire, from Proto-West Germanic *skarnijan, possibly from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)), or possibly related to *skarną (“dung, filth”) (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerd-, *(s)ḱer- (“dung, manure, filth”)). Noun from Old French escarn (cognate with Portuguese escárnio, Spanish escarnio and Italian scherno). Cognate with Middle High German schern (“joke, mockery, scorn”), Old English sċierniċġe (“female entertainer, juggler, actress”).

Across languages

Translations

139 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: презрение (prezrenie) — contempt, disdain
  • Catalan: menyspreu — contempt, disdain
  • Catalan: desdeny — contempt, disdain
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輕蔑 /轻蔑 (qīngmiè) — contempt, disdain
  • Czech: opovržení — contempt, disdain
  • Dutch: minachting — contempt, disdain
  • Dutch: verachting — contempt, disdain
  • Esperanto: malestimo — contempt, disdain
  • Finnish: ylenkatse — contempt, disdain
  • Finnish: pilkka — contempt, disdain
  • French: mépris — contempt, disdain
  • French: dédain — contempt, disdain
  • German: Verachtung — contempt, disdain
  • Greek: περιφρόνηση (perifrónisi) — contempt, disdain
  • Hebrew: שאט־נפש (sh'át-néfesh) — contempt, disdain
  • Hungarian: megvetés — contempt, disdain
  • Irish: dímheas — contempt, disdain
  • Irish: tarcaisne — contempt, disdain
  • Italian: disprezzo — contempt, disdain
  • Japanese: 軽蔑 (keibetsu) — contempt, disdain
  • Japanese: 鄙薄 (hihaku) — contempt, disdain
  • Korean: 경멸 (gyeongmyeol) — contempt, disdain
  • Latin: contemptus — contempt, disdain
  • Middle English: scorn — contempt, disdain
  • Persian: حقارت (heqârat) — contempt, disdain
  • Plautdietsch: Spott — contempt, disdain
  • Polish: pogarda — contempt, disdain
  • Polish: lekceważenie — contempt, disdain
  • Portuguese: desprezo — contempt, disdain
  • Portuguese: escárnio — contempt, disdain
  • Portuguese: desdém — contempt, disdain
  • Romanian: dispreț — contempt, disdain
  • Russian: презре́ние (prezrénije) — contempt, disdain
  • Scots: scorn — contempt, disdain
  • Slovak: opovrhnutie — contempt, disdain
  • Slovak: pohŕdanie — contempt, disdain
  • Spanish: desprecio — contempt, disdain
  • Spanish: desdén — contempt, disdain
  • Spanish: escarnio — contempt, disdain
  • Spanish: ludibrio — contempt, disdain
  • Swedish: förakt — contempt, disdain
  • Swedish: hån — contempt, disdain
  • Tocharian B: maṣṣāt — contempt, disdain
  • Arabic: اِحْتَقَرَ (iḥtaqara) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Bulgarian: презирам (preziram) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鄙薄 (bǐbó) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Czech: opovrhovat — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Czech: pohrdat — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Dutch: minachten — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Dutch: verachten — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Finnish: halveksia — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Finnish: halveksua — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • French: mépriser — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • French: dédaigner — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • German: verachten — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Greek: περιφρονώ (perifronó) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Hebrew: בָּז (báz) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Hindi: तिरस्कार करना (tiraskār karnā) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Hungarian: megvet — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Hungarian: lenéz — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Hungarian: pocskondiáz — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Italian: disprezzare — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Italian: disdegnare — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Japanese: 蔑む (sagesumu) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Japanese: 見下す (mikudasu) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Kazakh: елемеу (elemeu) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Kazakh: елемеу, елең қылмау (elemeu, eleñ qylmau) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Latin: contemnō — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Māori: whakareko — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Māori: tokoreko — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Middle English: scornen — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Old English: ǣwan — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Polish: gardzić — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Polish: lekceważyć — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Portuguese: desprezar — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Portuguese: desdenhar — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Portuguese: menosprezar — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Quechua: alqochay — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Romanian: disprețui — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Russian: презира́ть (prezirátʹ) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Russian: относи́ться с пренебрежением (otnosítʹsja s prenebreženijem) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Scots: scorn — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Serbo-Croatian: презирати — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Serbo-Croatian: prezirati — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Slovak: opovrhovať — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Slovene: prezirati — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Slovene: zaničevati — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Spanish: despreciar — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Spanish: desdeñar — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Spanish: menospreciar — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Tamil: இகழ் (ikaḻ) — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Vietnamese: khinh bỉ — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Vietnamese: khinh miệt — to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
  • Arabic: استنكف — to reject, turn down
  • Bulgarian: оъхвърлям с презрение (oǎhvǎrljam s prezrenie) — to reject, turn down
  • Czech: odmítat — to reject, turn down
  • Finnish: torjua — to reject, turn down
  • Finnish: antaa piupaut — to reject, turn down
  • German: verschmähen — to reject, turn down
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (frakunnan) — to reject, turn down
  • Greek: περιφρονώ (perifronó) — to reject, turn down
  • Italian: disprezzare — to reject, turn down
  • Japanese: 撥ね付ける (hanetsukeru) — to reject, turn down
  • Latin: spernō — to reject, turn down
  • Latin: reiciō — to reject, turn down
  • Middle English: scornen — to reject, turn down
  • Polish: wzgardzić — to reject, turn down
  • Polish: odrzucić — to reject, turn down
  • Romanian: respinge — to reject, turn down
  • Romanian: refuza — to reject, turn down
  • Russian: отвергать (otvergatʹ) — to reject, turn down
  • Slovak: ohrdnúť — to reject, turn down
  • Slovak: odmietnuť — to reject, turn down
  • Spanish: rechazar — to reject, turn down
  • Finnish: kieltäytyä — to refuse to do something, as beneath oneself
  • Arabic: استخف — to scoff or express contempt
  • Azerbaijani: alçaltmaq — to scoff or express contempt
  • Bulgarian: присмивам се (prismivam se) — to scoff or express contempt
  • Czech: opovrhovat — to scoff or express contempt
  • Czech: pohrdat — to scoff or express contempt
  • Finnish: halveksia — to scoff or express contempt
  • Finnish: ylenkatsoa — to scoff or express contempt
  • Finnish: ivata — to scoff or express contempt
  • French: mépriser — to scoff or express contempt
  • German: verspotten — to scoff or express contempt
  • Japanese: 嘲る (azakeru) — to scoff or express contempt
  • Japanese: 嘲う (azawarau) — to scoff or express contempt
  • Māori: hīkaka te ihu — to scoff or express contempt
  • Māori: whakahoe — to scoff or express contempt
  • Middle English: scornen — to scoff or express contempt
  • Polish: szydzić — to scoff or express contempt
  • Polish: drwić — to scoff or express contempt
  • Romanian: disprețui — to scoff or express contempt
  • Romanian: urî — to scoff or express contempt
  • Russian: насмехаться (nasmexatʹsja) — to scoff or express contempt
  • Russian: глумиться (glumitʹsja) — to scoff or express contempt
  • Scots: scorn — to scoff or express contempt
  • Spanish: escarnecer — to scoff or express contempt
  • Swedish: förakta — to scoff or express contempt