Standard Lemma guide

scotoma

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /skəˈtoʊ.mə/
  • /skoʊˈtoʊ.mə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An area of impaired or lost vision within a visual field otherwise in a good (or at least healthy) state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blind spot

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A weakness of the mind's perception, cognition, or world view, causing it to ignore some aspects of reality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • intellectual scotoma

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blind spot

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an isolated area of diminished vision within the visual field

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: visual impairment, visual defect, vision defect, visual disorder

Narrower terms: annular scotoma, central scotoma, hemianopic scotoma, paracentral scotoma, scintillating scotoma, flittering scotoma

History

Etymology

From Late Latin scotoma, from Ancient Greek σκότωμα (skótōma), from σκότος (skótos, “darkness”). By surface analysis, scot- + -oma. The figurative sense is an extension from the literal sense, as if the mind, like an eye, cannot "see" certain things.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: escotoma — area of impaired or lost vision
  • Finnish: skotooma — area of impaired or lost vision
  • French: scotome — area of impaired or lost vision
  • Indonesian: bintik buta — area of impaired or lost vision
  • Indonesian: skotoma — area of impaired or lost vision
  • Italian: scotoma — area of impaired or lost vision
  • Portuguese: escotoma — area of impaired or lost vision