noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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skoul
/skaʊl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aʊl
CMU ARPABET:S K AW1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The wrinkling of the brows or face in frowning; the expression of displeasure, sullenness, or discontent in the countenance; an angry frown.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She made a scowl.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Gloom; dark or threatening aspect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Old workings of iron ore.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To wrinkle the brows, as in frowning or displeasure; to put on a frowning look; to look sour, sullen, severe, or angry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To look gloomy, dark, or threatening; to lower.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To look at or repel with a scowl or a frown.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to scowl a rival into submission
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To express by a scowl.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to scowl defiance
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: frown
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: facial expression, facial gesture
9
verb
Meaning 9
frown with displeasure
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: frown, glower, lour, lower
History
Etymology
From Middle English scowlen, scoulen, skoulen (also as Middle English schoulen), probably of North Germanic origin. Compare Danish skule (“to scowl”), Norwegian skule (“to scowl”).
Across languages
Translations
69 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
عُبُوس
(ʕubūs)
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Bulgarian:
намръщване
(namrǎštvane)
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Catalan:
front arrufat
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Chinese Mandarin:
皺眉 /皱眉
(zhòuméi)
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Czech:
zakabonění se
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Czech:
zamračení
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Czech:
zamračený výraz
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Finnish:
kurtistus
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Finnish:
murjotus
— wrinkling of the brows or face
French:
froncement
— wrinkling of the brows or face
German:
Stirnrunzeln
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Irish:
púic
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Italian:
cipiglio
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Japanese:
しかめる
(shikameru)
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Macedonian:
мурти се
(murti se)
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Māori:
tukemata
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Persian:
دژبرویی
(dožboruyi)
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Portuguese:
carranca
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Portuguese:
cenho
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Russian:
нахму́ренность
(naxmúrennostʹ)
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Swedish:
bister uppsyn
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Ukrainian:
насупленість
(nasúplenist’)
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Welsh:
cadwch
— wrinkling of the brows or face
Catalan:
mirada amenaçadora
— gloom; dark or threatening aspect
Finnish:
synkkä ilme
— gloom; dark or threatening aspect
Finnish:
mulkoilu
— gloom; dark or threatening aspect
Finnish:
murjotus
— gloom; dark or threatening aspect
Arabic:
عَبَسَ
(ʕabasa)
— to wrinkle the brows
Bulgarian:
мръщя се
(mrǎštja se)
— to wrinkle the brows
Catalan:
arrufar les celles
— to wrinkle the brows
Chinese Mandarin:
皺眉 /皱眉
(zhòuméi)
— to wrinkle the brows
Czech:
kabonit se
— to wrinkle the brows
Czech:
zamračit se
— to wrinkle the brows
Czech:
mračit se
— to wrinkle the brows
Dutch:
fronsen
— to wrinkle the brows
Finnish:
kurtistaa
— to wrinkle the brows
Finnish:
murjottaa
— to wrinkle the brows
French:
froncer
— to wrinkle the brows
French:
froncer les sourcils
— to wrinkle the brows
Galician:
enfociñar
— to wrinkle the brows
Galician:
enfurruñar
— to wrinkle the brows
Greek:
αγριοκοιτάζω
(agriokoitázo)
— to wrinkle the brows
Italian:
accigliarsi
— to wrinkle the brows
Japanese:
顰める
— to wrinkle the brows
Japanese:
にらむ
(niramu)
— to wrinkle the brows
Māori:
kōruru te rae
— to wrinkle the brows
Portuguese:
franzir o cenho
— to wrinkle the brows
Romanian:
încrunta
— to wrinkle the brows
Russian:
хму́рить бро́ви
(xmúritʹ bróvi)
— to wrinkle the brows
Russian:
хму́риться
(xmúritʹsja)
— to wrinkle the brows
Russian:
мо́рщить лоб
(mórščitʹ lob)
— to wrinkle the brows
Russian:
мо́рщиться
(mórščitʹsja)
— to wrinkle the brows
Arabic:
عَبَسَ
(ʕabasa)
— to look gloomy
Catalan:
fer una mala mirada
— to look gloomy
Finnish:
synkistellä
— to look gloomy
Finnish:
julmistella
— to look gloomy
Finnish:
murjottaa
— to look gloomy
German:
finster blicken
— to look gloomy
German:
düster dreinblicken
— to look gloomy
Māori:
whakapoururu
— to look gloomy
Russian:
хму́риться
(xmúritʹsja)
— to look gloomy
Russian:
нахму́риться
(naxmúritʹsja)
— to look gloomy
Catalan:
donar una mirada
— to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown
Finnish:
mulkoilla
— to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown
Greek:
αγριοκοιτάζω
(agriokoitázo)
— to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown
Italian:
guardare in cagnesco
— to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown
Catalan:
etzibar
— to express by a scowl
Finnish:
mulkoilla
— to express by a scowl
Greek:
αγριοκοιτάζω
(agriokoitázo)
— to express by a scowl