Standard Lemma guide

scowl

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • skoul
  • /skaʊl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊl
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AW1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The wrinkling of the brows or face in frowning; the expression of displeasure, sullenness, or discontent in the countenance; an angry frown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She made a scowl.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Gloom; dark or threatening aspect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Old workings of iron ore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To wrinkle the brows, as in frowning or displeasure; to put on a frowning look; to look sour, sullen, severe, or angry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To look gloomy, dark, or threatening; to lower.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To look at or repel with a scowl or a frown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to scowl a rival into submission

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To express by a scowl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to scowl defiance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frown

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: facial expression, facial gesture

9

verb

Meaning 9

frown with displeasure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: frown, glower, lour, lower

History

Etymology

From Middle English scowlen, scoulen, skoulen (also as Middle English schoulen), probably of North Germanic origin. Compare Danish skule (“to scowl”), Norwegian skule (“to scowl”).

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عُبُوس (ʕubūs) — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Bulgarian: намръщване (namrǎštvane) — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Catalan: front arrufat — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Chinese Mandarin: 皺眉 /皱眉 (zhòuméi) — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Czech: zakabonění se — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Czech: zamračení — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Czech: zamračený výraz — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Finnish: kurtistus — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Finnish: murjotus — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • French: froncement — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • German: Stirnrunzeln — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Irish: púic — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Italian: cipiglio — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Japanese: しかめる (shikameru) — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Macedonian: мурти се (murti se) — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Māori: tukemata — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Persian: دژبرویی (dožboruyi) — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Portuguese: carranca — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Portuguese: cenho — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Russian: нахму́ренность (naxmúrennostʹ) — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Swedish: bister uppsyn — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Ukrainian: насупленість (nasúplenist’) — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Welsh: cadwch — wrinkling of the brows or face
  • Catalan: mirada amenaçadora — gloom; dark or threatening aspect
  • Finnish: synkkä ilme — gloom; dark or threatening aspect
  • Finnish: mulkoilu — gloom; dark or threatening aspect
  • Finnish: murjotus — gloom; dark or threatening aspect
  • Arabic: عَبَسَ (ʕabasa) — to wrinkle the brows
  • Bulgarian: мръщя се (mrǎštja se) — to wrinkle the brows
  • Catalan: arrufar les celles — to wrinkle the brows
  • Chinese Mandarin: 皺眉 /皱眉 (zhòuméi) — to wrinkle the brows
  • Czech: kabonit se — to wrinkle the brows
  • Czech: zamračit se — to wrinkle the brows
  • Czech: mračit se — to wrinkle the brows
  • Dutch: fronsen — to wrinkle the brows
  • Finnish: kurtistaa — to wrinkle the brows
  • Finnish: murjottaa — to wrinkle the brows
  • French: froncer — to wrinkle the brows
  • French: froncer les sourcils — to wrinkle the brows
  • Galician: enfociñar — to wrinkle the brows
  • Galician: enfurruñar — to wrinkle the brows
  • Greek: αγριοκοιτάζω (agriokoitázo) — to wrinkle the brows
  • Italian: accigliarsi — to wrinkle the brows
  • Japanese: 顰める — to wrinkle the brows
  • Japanese: にらむ (niramu) — to wrinkle the brows
  • Māori: kōruru te rae — to wrinkle the brows
  • Portuguese: franzir o cenho — to wrinkle the brows
  • Romanian: încrunta — to wrinkle the brows
  • Russian: хму́рить бро́ви (xmúritʹ bróvi) — to wrinkle the brows
  • Russian: хму́риться (xmúritʹsja) — to wrinkle the brows
  • Russian: мо́рщить лоб (mórščitʹ lob) — to wrinkle the brows
  • Russian: мо́рщиться (mórščitʹsja) — to wrinkle the brows
  • Arabic: عَبَسَ (ʕabasa) — to look gloomy
  • Catalan: fer una mala mirada — to look gloomy
  • Finnish: synkistellä — to look gloomy
  • Finnish: julmistella — to look gloomy
  • Finnish: murjottaa — to look gloomy
  • German: finster blicken — to look gloomy
  • German: düster dreinblicken — to look gloomy
  • Māori: whakapoururu — to look gloomy
  • Russian: хму́риться (xmúritʹsja) — to look gloomy
  • Russian: нахму́риться (naxmúritʹsja) — to look gloomy
  • Catalan: donar una mirada — to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown
  • Finnish: mulkoilla — to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown
  • Greek: αγριοκοιτάζω (agriokoitázo) — to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown
  • Italian: guardare in cagnesco — to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown
  • Catalan: etzibar — to express by a scowl
  • Finnish: mulkoilla — to express by a scowl
  • Greek: αγριοκοιτάζω (agriokoitázo) — to express by a scowl