Standard Lemma guide

scram

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: skrăm
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /skɹæm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æm
  • CMU ARPABET: S K R AE1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A gun, firearm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Multicultural-London-English, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A shutdown of a nuclear reactor (or, by extension, some other thing), often done rapidly due to an emergency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The device used to shut down a nuclear reactor; also, the button or switch used to initiate a shutdown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A scratch, especially caused by claws or fingernails.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Derbyshire, Wales

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A mine previously worked on where most of the ore is believed to have been removed, but which is still being mined on a small scale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, archaic

Topics: business, mining, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alternative letter-case form of scram.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To leave in a hurry; to go away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: imperative, intransitive, often

Examples

  • What are you kids doing on my lawn? Scram!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To shut down (a nuclear reactor or, by extension, some other thing) for safety reasons, usually because of an emergency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Of a nuclear reactor or some other thing: to shut down, usually because of an emergency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To scratch (something) with claws or fingernails; to claw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Derbyshire, Wales, transitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To mine for ore on a small scale, especially from mines previously been worked on where most of the ore is believed to have been removed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, archaic, transitive

Topics: business, mining, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Of one's body or limbs: to become numb or stiff due to cold, lack of movement, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal, intransitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To be weakened by an accident, a disease, starvation, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal, intransitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Alternative letter-case form of scram.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Scram!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buzz off, fuck off, get, bugger off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leave, go forth, go away

History

Etymology

Probably either: * a clipping of scramble by apocope; or * from dialectal German schramm, the imperative singular form of schrammen (“to scratch, scrape”), from Late Middle High German schramm, schramme (“a graze, scratch”); further etymology unknown.

Uncertain; the verb is possibly derived from etymology 1. It has been suggested that the word is an acronym for phrases like “safety control rod actuator mechanism”, “safety cut rope axe man”, “safety control rod axe man”, and “safety control rods activation mechanism”, but these are most likely backronyms. The noun is probably derived from the verb.

The verb is a variant of dialectal English scramb (“to pull or rake together with the hands; to gather a handful of something from the ground; to scratch with the claws or nails; to pull down violently; to tear off; to maul about; a handful of something from the ground”), possibly related to Dutch schrammen (“to graze, scratch”) and German schrammen (“to scratch, scrape”); see etymology 1. The noun is derived from the verb.

See scram; the use of uppercase letters may be because the word is thought to be an acronym of phrases like “safety control rod actuator mechanism”, “safety control rod axe man”, and “safety control rods activation mechanism”, but these are most likely backronyms.

Origin unknown.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 停堆 — shutdown of a nuclear reactor (or, by extension, some other thing), often done rapidly due to an emergency
  • Chinese Mandarin: 急停 — shutdown of a nuclear reactor (or, by extension, some other thing), often done rapidly due to an emergency
  • Arabic: غَرَبَ (ḡaraba) — to leave in a hurry
  • Bulgarian: махам се (maham se) — to leave in a hurry
  • Bulgarian: пръждосвам се (prǎždosvam se) — to leave in a hurry
  • Catalan: fotre el camp — to leave in a hurry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 滾 /滚 (gǔn) — to leave in a hurry
  • Czech: zdejchnout se — to leave in a hurry
  • Czech: vypařit se — to leave in a hurry
  • Czech: zmizet — to leave in a hurry
  • Czech: vypadnout — to leave in a hurry
  • Dutch: wegwezen — to leave in a hurry
  • Finnish: häipyä — to leave in a hurry
  • Finnish: ottaa hatkat — to leave in a hurry
  • Finnish: lähteä lipettiin — to leave in a hurry
  • French: décamper — to leave in a hurry
  • French: décaniller — to leave in a hurry
  • French: dégager — to leave in a hurry
  • French: ficher le camp — to leave in a hurry
  • French: se barrer — to leave in a hurry
  • French: se casser — to leave in a hurry
  • French: s'en aller — to leave in a hurry
  • French: se tailler — to leave in a hurry
  • French: se tirer — to leave in a hurry
  • French: déguerpir — to leave in a hurry
  • German: abhauen — to leave in a hurry
  • German: abzischen — to leave in a hurry
  • German: Land gewinnen — to leave in a hurry
  • German: Reißaus nehmen — to leave in a hurry
  • German: sich davonmachen — to leave in a hurry
  • German: verduften — to leave in a hurry
  • German: verschwinden — to leave in a hurry
  • German: weggehen — to leave in a hurry
  • Italian: andare via — to leave in a hurry
  • Italian: smammare — to leave in a hurry
  • Māori: hie — to leave in a hurry
  • Portuguese: sumir — to leave in a hurry
  • Portuguese: vazar — to leave in a hurry
  • Romanian: se cărăbăni — to leave in a hurry
  • Romanian: o șterge — to leave in a hurry
  • Romanian: se tira — to leave in a hurry
  • Russian: вали́ть (valítʹ) — to leave in a hurry
  • Spanish: irse — to leave in a hurry
  • Spanish: largarse — to leave in a hurry
  • Spanish: marcharse — to leave in a hurry
  • Spanish: retirarse — to leave in a hurry
  • Spanish: pirarse — to leave in a hurry
  • Spanish: pirárselas — to leave in a hurry
  • Spanish: esfumarse — to leave in a hurry
  • Spanish: barajustar — to leave in a hurry
  • Turkish: sıvışmak — to leave in a hurry
  • Turkish: tüymek — to leave in a hurry
  • Welsh: bachu hi — to leave in a hurry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 停堆 — of a nuclear reactor or some other thing: to shut down, usually because of an emergency
  • Chinese Mandarin: 急停 — of a nuclear reactor or some other thing: to shut down, usually because of an emergency