Standard Lemma guide

scratch

adj · name · noun · verb · 53 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • skrăch
  • /skɹæt͡ʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ætʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: S K R AE1 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

For or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • This is scratch paper, so go ahead and scribble whatever you want on it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Hastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to a scratchpad, a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • scratch memory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

(of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A free educational visual programming language and a programming site developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I can’t believe there is a scratch in the paint already.
  • Her skin was covered with tiny scratches.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The dog sat up and had a good scratch.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The last riders to depart in a handicap race.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An aberration.

A foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

An aberration.

A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by the player; a fluke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, archaic, countable, slang, uncountable

Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, horse-racing, horseracing, horses, lifestyle, pets, racing, sports

Examples

  • There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from nine horses to seven.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A minor injury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • It's just a scratch!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Money; especially, cash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chicken scratch

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A scratch wig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

Poor handwriting; especially, illegibly so.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chicken scratch, scrawl

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

Nothing, zero. Used especially in card games or sports, but also expressions like "from scratch".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Could you please scratch my back?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrabble

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I don't like that new scarf because it scratches my neck.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.

To irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A real diamond can easily scratch a pane of glass.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To get such scratches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This platter scratches easily.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.

Hence, to remove, ignore, or delete.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Scratch what I said earlier; I was wrong.
  • When the favorite was scratched from the race, there was a riot at the betting windows.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To produce a distinctive sound on a turntable by moving a vinyl record back and forth while manipulating the crossfader (see also scratching).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

verb

Meaning 31

To commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • Embarrassingly, he scratched on the break, popping the cue completely off the table.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, dated

Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

verb

Meaning 33

To write or draw hastily or awkwardly; scrawl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

34

verb

Meaning 34

To dig or excavate with the claws.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • Some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

verb

Meaning 35

To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The cat scratched the little girl.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

36

verb

Meaning 36

To announce one's non-participation in a race or sports event part of a larger sports meeting that one was previously signed up for, usually in lieu of another event at the same meeting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports, swimming

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

37

noun

Meaning 37

an indication of damage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrape, scar, mark

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blemish, defect, mar

38

noun

Meaning 38

(golf) a handicap of zero strokes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: handicap

39

noun

Meaning 39

poor handwriting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scribble, scrawl, cacography

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: handwriting, hand, script

Narrower terms: chicken scratch, squiggle

40

noun

Meaning 40

a harsh noise made by scraping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the scrape of violin bows distracted her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrape, scraping, scratching

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise

41

noun

Meaning 41

dry mash for poultry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chicken feed

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mash

42

noun

Meaning 42

a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: start, starting line, scratch line

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

43

noun

Meaning 43

a competitor who has withdrawn from competition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rival, challenger, competitor, competition, contender

44

noun

Meaning 44

informal terms for money

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boodle, bread, cabbage, clams, dinero, dough, gelt, kale, lettuce, lolly, lucre, loot, moolah, pelf, shekels, simoleons, sugar, wampum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: money

45

noun

Meaning 45

a depression scratched or carved into a surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: incision, prick, slit, dent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depression, impression, imprint

Narrower terms: score, scotch

46

noun

Meaning 46

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abrasion, scrape, excoriation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wound, lesion

Narrower terms: graze, rope burn

47

verb

Meaning 47

cause friction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my sweater scratches

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rub, fray, fret, chafe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: touch, adjoin, meet, contact

48

verb

Meaning 48

cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrape, scratch up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: incise

Narrower terms: claw, scuff

49

verb

Meaning 49

carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • engrave a pen
  • engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's
  • the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engrave, grave, inscribe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: carve, chip at

Narrower terms: character

50

verb

Meaning 50

gather (money or other resources) together over time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She had scraped together enough money for college
  • they scratched a meager living

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrape, scrape up, come up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roll up, collect, accumulate, pile up, amass, compile, hoard

Narrower terms: nickel-and-dime

51

verb

Meaning 51

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please strike this remark from the record
  • scratch that remark

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: strike, expunge, excise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: delete, cancel

52

verb

Meaning 52

scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't scratch your insect bites!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rub, itch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: irritate

53

verb

Meaning 53

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Call off the engagement
  • cancel the dinner party
  • we had to scrub our vacation plans
  • scratch that meeting--the chair is ill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cancel, call off, scrub

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English scracchen, of uncertain origin. Probably a blend of Middle English scratten (“to scratch”) and cracchen (“to scratch”). More at scrat and cratch.

From scratch.

Across languages

Translations

347 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: cızıq — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Basque: urratu — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Belarusian: дра́піна (drápina) — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Bulgarian: драскоти́на (draskotína) — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Catalan: esgarrapada — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Catalan: esgarrinxada — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Catalan: esgarrap — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Czech: škrábanec — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Czech: šrám — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Danish: ridse — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Dutch: kras — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Esperanto: grato — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Finnish: naarmu — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Finnish: viiru — disruption or mark on a surface
  • French: éraflure — disruption or mark on a surface
  • French: égratignure — disruption or mark on a surface
  • French: rayure — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Galician: rabuñada — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Galician: amata — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Galician: rabuño — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Galician: rascada — disruption or mark on a surface
  • German: Kratzer — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Greek: γρατζουνιά (gratzouniá) — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Ancient Greek: ἀμυχή (amukhḗ) — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Hebrew: שְׂרִיטָה (s'ritá) — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Hungarian: karc — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Hungarian: karcolás — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Italian: graffio — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Italian: strappo — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Italian: incrinatura — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Khmer: ថ្នស់ (thnɑh) — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Persian: خراش (xarâš) — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Plautdietsch: Schraum — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Polish: rysa — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Polish: zadrapanie — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Portuguese: arranhão — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Portuguese: risco — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Romansh: sgriffel — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Russian: цара́пина (carápina) — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgrìobadh — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Spanish: arañazo — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Spanish: rayadura — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Swedish: repa — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Swedish: rivsår — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Turkish: çizik — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Ukrainian: подря́пина (podrjápyna) — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Ukrainian: дря́пина (drjápyna) — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Vietnamese: vết cào — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Vietnamese: vết xước — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Zazaki: çığiz — disruption or mark on a surface
  • Bulgarian: чеса́не (česáne) — an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation
  • Finnish: raapiminen — an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation
  • Hungarian: vakarás — an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation
  • Hungarian: megvakarás — an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation
  • Hungarian: vakaródzás — an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation
  • Italian: grattamento — an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation
  • Russian: чеса́ние (česánije) — an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation
  • Zazaki: wereynayen — an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation
  • Bulgarian: мангизи (mangizi) — money
  • Dutch: centen — money
  • Finnish: raha — money
  • French: pognon — money
  • French: flouze — money
  • French: blé — money
  • French: grisbi — money
  • French: thune — money
  • Italian: malloppo — money
  • Italian: grana — money
  • Russian: ба́бки (bábki) — money
  • Zazaki: derben — money
  • Albanian: gërryej — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Albanian: gërric — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Albanian: gërrith — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Arabic: خَرْبَشَ (ḵarbaša) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Arabic: خربش (ḵarbiš) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Arabic: خَرْبَش (ḵarbaš) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Armenian: քերծել (kʻercel) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Armenian: քորել (kʻorel) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Assamese: আঁচোৰ (ãsür) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Azerbaijani: cızmaq — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Basque: urratu — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Belarusian: дра́паць (drápacʹ) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Bulgarian: дра́щя (dráštja) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Bulgarian: дра́скам (dráskam) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Burmese: ကုတ် (kut) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Catalan: rascar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Catalan: esgarrapar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Catalan: gratar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Chinese Cantonese: 𢯎 (ngaau1) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抓 (zhuā) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Chinese Mandarin: 划 (huá) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搔 (sāo) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Czech: škrábat — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Czech: škrábnout — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Czech: poškrabat — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Danish: klø — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Danish: ridse — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Dutch: krassen — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Dutch: krabben — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Elfdalian: raiva — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Esperanto: grati — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Estonian: sügama — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Estonian: kratsima — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Faroese: skava — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Faroese: skøva — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Faroese: rispa — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Finnish: raapia — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Finnish: kynsiä — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Finnish: rapsuttaa — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • French: gratter — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Galician: rascar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Galician: cozar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Galician: rañar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Galician: fuñir — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Georgian: კაწვრა (ḳac̣vra) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Georgian: ფხაჭნა (pxač̣na) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Georgian: გაკაწვრა (gaḳac̣vra) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • German: kratzen — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Greek: ξύνω (xýno) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ancient Greek: ξύω (xúō) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ancient Greek: κνήθω (knḗthō) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Hebrew: גֵּרֵד (geréd) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Hindi: नोचना (nocnā) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Hungarian: vakar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Hungarian: megvakar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Hungarian: karcol — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Hungarian: megkarcol — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Hungarian: karistol — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Hungarian: kapar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Icelandic: skafa — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Icelandic: rispa — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ingrian: kraappia — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ingrian: kraapata — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ingrian: karsia — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ingrian: karsittaa — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ingrian: kraamia — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Irish: scríob — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Irish: tochais — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Italian: grattare — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Italian: graffiare — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Japanese: 引っ掻く (hikkaku) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Kashubian: drapac — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Khmer: អេះ (ʼeh) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Korean: 긁다 (geukda) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Korean: 할퀴다 (halkwida) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ladino: araskar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ladino: areskunyar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Latin: scabō — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Latin: scalpō — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Lombard: grattà — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Lushootseed: ʔix̌ — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Macedonian: драска (draska) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Malay: menggaru — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Māori: ope — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Māori: raku — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Māori: rakuraku — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Māori: raraku — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Māori: rapi — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Māori: rapirapi — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Māori: rarapi — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Nivkh: ӽарпть (ẋarpț) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Occitan: rascar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Occitan: gratar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: coçar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Oromo: hooquu — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Persian: خراشیدن (xarâšidan) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Polish: drapać — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Polish: drapnąć — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Polish: skrobać — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Polish: skrobnąć — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Portuguese: coçar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Portuguese: rascar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Portuguese: raspar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Rapa Nui: raku — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Romanian: scărpina — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Romansh: sgrattar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Russian: цара́пать (carápatʹ) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Russian: поцара́пать (pocarápatʹ) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Russian: шкря́бать (škrjábatʹ) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Russian: пошкря́бать (poškrjábatʹ) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Sanskrit: रदति (radati) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Slovak: škrabať — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Spanish: rascar — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Swedish: klösa — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Sylheti: ꠀꠌ꠆ꠞꠣꠘꠤ (asrani) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Tetum: koi — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Thai: เกา (gao) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Tibetan: སྦར་བྲད་བརྒྱབ (sbar brad brgyab) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Turkish: çizmek — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیمق (kazımak) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ukrainian: шкря́бати (škrjábaty) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Ukrainian: дря́пати (drjápaty) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Vietnamese: gãi — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Welsh: crafu — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Welsh: cripio — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • West Flemish: schartn — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • West Flemish: skartn — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Yao (Africa): kumwaga — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Yiddish: קראַצן (kratsn) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Yiddish: צעקראַצן (tsekratsn) — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Zazaki: wıreynayen — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Zazaki: wıreyen — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Zealandic: krasse — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Zealandic: kraeuwe — rub a surface with a sharp object
  • Albanian: gërvisht — rub the skin with rough material
  • Armenian: ճանկռել (čankṙel) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Azerbaijani: qaşımaq — rub the skin with rough material
  • Basque: hatz egin — rub the skin with rough material
  • Basque: azkura egin — rub the skin with rough material
  • Basque: aznahi egin — rub the skin with rough material
  • Belarusian: часа́ць (časácʹ) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Bulgarian: жу́ля (žúlja) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Catalan: gratar — rub the skin with rough material
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搔癢 /搔痒 (sāoyǎng) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Faroese: skriða — rub the skin with rough material
  • Faroese: skræða — rub the skin with rough material
  • Finnish: hieroa — rub the skin with rough material
  • Finnish: hiertää — rub the skin with rough material
  • French: égratigner — rub the skin with rough material
  • Galician: rafar — rub the skin with rough material
  • Galician: eslasar — rub the skin with rough material
  • Galician: raspiñar — rub the skin with rough material
  • Galician: raspar — rub the skin with rough material
  • German: kratzen — rub the skin with rough material
  • Greek: ξύνω (xýno) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Ancient Greek: ξύω (xúō) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Ancient Greek: ἀμύσσω (amússō) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Gujarati: ખંજવાળવું (khãjvāḷvũ) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Hungarian: szúr — rub the skin with rough material
  • Indonesian: garuk — rub the skin with rough material
  • Italian: graffiare — rub the skin with rough material
  • Italian: raspare — rub the skin with rough material
  • Italian: grattare — rub the skin with rough material
  • Latin: scabō — rub the skin with rough material
  • Lithuanian: braižyti — rub the skin with rough material
  • Marathi: खाजवणे (khājavṇe) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: klø — rub the skin with rough material
  • Portuguese: raspar — rub the skin with rough material
  • Portuguese: arranhar — rub the skin with rough material
  • Romanian: zgâria — rub the skin with rough material
  • Russian: чеса́ть (česátʹ) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Russian: почеса́ть (počesátʹ) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Russian: царапать (carapatʹ) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Russian: поцарапать (pocarapatʹ) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Spanish: raspar — rub the skin with rough material
  • Sundanese: garo — rub the skin with rough material
  • Tagalog: kamot — rub the skin with rough material
  • Tagalog: kagkag — rub the skin with rough material
  • Turkish: kaşındırmak — rub the skin with rough material
  • Ukrainian: чу́хати (čúxaty) — rub the skin with rough material
  • Zazaki: wıreyneyayen — rub the skin with rough material
  • Zealandic: kraeuwe — rub the skin with rough material
  • Albanian: grith — irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing
  • Bulgarian: дра́скам (dráskam) — irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing
  • French: piquer — irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing
  • Galician: raspar — irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing
  • Galician: picar — irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing
  • Hungarian: szúr — irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing
  • Portuguese: picar — irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing
  • Zazaki: zan (diq) — irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing
  • Bulgarian: одра́сквам (odráskvam) — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Catalan: arpejar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Chinese Cantonese: 刮 (gwaat3) — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Dutch: krassen — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Estonian: kriimustama — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Finnish: naarmuttaa — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Finnish: raapia — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • French: rayer — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Galician: rabuñar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Galician: gaduñar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Galician: eslagañar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Galician: raspuñar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Galician: grafiñar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • German: zerkratzen — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • German: verkratzen — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Greek: χαράσσω (charásso) — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Ancient Greek: κνίζω (knízō) — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Hebrew: שָׂרַט (sarat) — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Hungarian: karcol — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Hungarian: megkarcol — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Italian: graffiare — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Latin: scabo — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Portuguese: arranhar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Portuguese: riscar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Quechua: hallp'iy — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Quechua: hasp'iy — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Romanian: zgâria — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Romansh: sgrifflar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Russian: цара́пать (carápatʹ) — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Russian: поцара́пать (pocarápatʹ) — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Spanish: arañar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Spanish: rasguñar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Spanish: rayar — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Turkish: çizmek — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیمق (kazımak) — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Ottoman Turkish: چیزمك (çizmek) — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Zazaki: xizen — mark a surface with a sharp object
  • Bulgarian: заче́рквам (začérkvam) — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Finnish: pyyhkiä — remove, ignore, or delete
  • French: biffer — remove, ignore, or delete
  • French: rayer — remove, ignore, or delete
  • French: oblitérer — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Greek: σβήνω (svíno) — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Hungarian: töröl — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Hungarian: kitöröl — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Hungarian: kihúz — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Irish: cuir ar ceal — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Italian: obliterare — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Latin: annullare — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Portuguese: apagar — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Portuguese: riscar — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Russian: зачеркну́ть (začerknútʹ) — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Russian: зачёркать (začórkatʹ) — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Russian: вы́черкнуть (výčerknutʹ) — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Swedish: stryka — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Zazaki: esteren — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Zazaki: ternayen — remove, ignore, or delete
  • Bulgarian: дра́скам (dráskam) — write or draw hastily or awkwardly
  • Dutch: krabbelen — write or draw hastily or awkwardly
  • Finnish: raapustaa — write or draw hastily or awkwardly
  • French: griffonner — write or draw hastily or awkwardly
  • Hungarian: firkant — write or draw hastily or awkwardly
  • Hungarian: lefirkant — write or draw hastily or awkwardly
  • Hungarian: firkál — write or draw hastily or awkwardly
  • Portuguese: escrevinhar — write or draw hastily or awkwardly
  • Ottoman Turkish: چیزمك (çizmek) — write or draw hastily or awkwardly
  • Zazaki: anten — write or draw hastily or awkwardly
  • Bulgarian: дра́щя (dráštja) — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Faroese: klóra — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Finnish: raapia — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Finnish: kynsiä — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • French: griffer — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Galician: rabuñar — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • German: kratzen — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Hebrew: שָׂרַט (sarát) — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Hungarian: karmol — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Hungarian: megkarmol — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klore — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skrape — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kløne — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Portuguese: arranhar — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Quechua: silluy — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Russian: поцара́пать (pocarápatʹ) — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Russian: поцара́паться (pocarápatʹsja) — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Spanish: arañar — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Swedish: riva — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
  • Yakut: тыҥырахтаа (tïŋïraqtaa) — dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
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