Standard Lemma guide

scrawny

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈskɹɔːni/
  • US: /ˈskɹɔni/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈskɹɑni/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːni
  • CMU ARPABET: S K R AO1 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Thin, malnourished, and weak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective satellite

Meaning 2

being very thin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a child with skinny freckled legs
  • a long scrawny neck

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scraggy, boney, skinny, underweight, weedy

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

inferior in size or quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • scrawny cattle
  • scrubby cut-over pine
  • old stunted thorn trees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrubby, stunted

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

A variant of dialectal scranny (“thin; lean; scraggy; poor; scanty; of inferior quality”), perhaps from Old Norse skran (“rubbish; junk”) + -y. Compare Norwegian skran (“lean, thin, skinny”), English scrannel (“lean; meager; poor; worthless”). Alternatively, perhaps from Old Norse skrælna (“to be shrivelled”).

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: мършав (mǎršav) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瘦弱 (shòuruò) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Chinese Mandarin: 消瘦 (xiāoshòu) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Czech: vychrtlý — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Danish: mager — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Dutch: mager — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Dutch: ondervoed — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Dutch: zwak — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Finnish: luiseva — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Finnish: hintelä — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Finnish: hontelo — thin, malnourished and weak
  • French: famélique — thin, malnourished and weak
  • French: maigrichon — thin, malnourished and weak
  • German: dürr — thin, malnourished and weak
  • German: abgemagert — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Greek: αχαμνός (achamnós) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Hungarian: vézna — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Hungarian: cingár — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Hungarian: vékonydongájú — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Hungarian: vékonypénzű — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Hungarian: csontos — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Hungarian: csontsovány — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Hungarian: ványadt — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Hungarian: nyiszlett — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Indonesian: kerempeng — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Italian: macilento — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Italian: emaciato — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Korean: 앙상하다 (angsanghada) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Macedonian: мр́шав (mŕšav) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Macedonian: сув (suv) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Macedonian: и́сушен (ísušen) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Norwegian: tynn — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Norwegian: radmager — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Norwegian: skrinn — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Norwegian: skrant — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Norwegian: skranglet — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Polish: wychudzony — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Portuguese: magrelo — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Portuguese: magricela — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Russian: то́щий (tóščij) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Russian: костля́вый (kostljávyj) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Serbo-Croatian: žgoljav — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: enjuto — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: magro — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: escuálido — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: escuchimizado — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: esmirriado — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: tirillas — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: canijo — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: enclenque — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: endeble — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: flacucho — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Spanish: pishque — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Swedish: mager — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Swedish: tanig — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Swedish: skranglig — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Swedish: skraltig — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Swedish: spinkig — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Turkish: cılız — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Turkish: sıska — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Ottoman Turkish: ضعیف (zaʼif) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Ukrainian: худорлявий (xudorljavyj) — thin, malnourished and weak
  • Ukrainian: кістлявий (kistljavyj) — thin, malnourished and weak