Standard Lemma guide

scream

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /skɹiːm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːm
  • CMU ARPABET: S K R IY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A loud, emphatic, exclamation of extreme emotion, especially horror, fear, excitement, or anger; it may comprise a word or a sustained, high-pitched vowel sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A loud vocalisation of many animals, especially in response to pain or fear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A form of singing associated with the metal and screamo styles of music. It is a loud, rough, distorted version of the voice; rather than the normal voice of the singer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Used as an intensifier.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • We had a real scream of a time at the beach.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An exclamation mark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: printers' slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, sharp outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: call, cry, holler, halloo, roar, roop, scream, shout, yell

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To move quickly; to race.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • He almost hit a pole, the way he came screaming down the hill.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: speed, zoom, hightail, move quickly, skedaddle, fly, scramble, get a move on, hasten, haul, hurtle, bustle, haul ass, haul one's ashes, hie, hump it, hurry, hustle, make haste, make tracks, move it, rattle one's hocks, rush, scream, shift, swap, zip

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To be very indicative of; clearly having the characteristics of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, informal, intransitive

Examples

  • Do you know what screams "I’m obnoxious"? People who feel the need to comment on every little thing they notice.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a joke that seems extremely funny

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: belly laugh, sidesplitter, howler, thigh-slapper, wow, riot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: joke, gag, laugh, jest, jape

10

noun

Meaning 10

sharp piercing cry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her screaming attracted the neighbors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: screaming, shriek, shrieking, screech, screeching

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cry, outcry, call, yell, shout, vociferation

11

noun

Meaning 11

a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he ducked at the screechings of shells
  • he heard the scream of the brakes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: screech, screeching, shriek, shrieking, screaming

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise

12

verb

Meaning 12

utter or declare in a very loud voice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • You don't have to yell--I can hear you just fine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yell

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shout

13

verb

Meaning 13

utter a sudden loud cry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle
  • I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shout, shout out, cry, call, yell, holler, hollo, squall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utter, emit, let out, let loose

Narrower terms: hollo, hurrah, halloo, whoop, shriek, shrill, pipe up, pipe, howl, ululate, wail, roar, yawl, yaup, squawk, screak, skreak, skreigh, screech

14

verb

Meaning 14

make a loud, piercing sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Fighter planes are screaming through the skies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make noise, resound, noise

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English scremen, borrowed from or cognate with Middle Dutch scremen (“to yell; shout”) and Old Norse skræma (“to terrify; scare”); compare West Flemish schreemen, Zealandic schreême (“to shout; yell; cry”), Swedish skrämma (“to spook; frighten”), Danish skræmme (“to scare”), West Frisian skrieme (“to weep”). Compare also Swedish skräna (“to yell; shout; howl”), Dutch schreien (“to cry; weep”), German schreien (“to scream”). Related to shriek, skrike.

Across languages

Translations

211 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: صرخة (ṣarkha) — loud exclamation
  • Assamese: চিঞৰা (sio͂ra) — loud exclamation
  • Bengali: চিল্লানি (cillani) — loud exclamation
  • Bhojpuri: चीख (cīkh) — loud exclamation
  • Bulgarian: вик (vik) — loud exclamation
  • Bulgarian: писък (pisǎk) — loud exclamation
  • Catalan: crit — loud exclamation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 喊聲 /喊声 (hǎnshēng) — loud exclamation
  • Czech: výkřik — loud exclamation
  • Danish: skrig — loud exclamation
  • Dutch: schreeuw — loud exclamation
  • Egyptian: s-b-H-bH-A2 (sbḥ) — loud exclamation
  • Esperanto: krio — loud exclamation
  • Finnish: kirkuna — loud exclamation
  • Finnish: kirkuminen — loud exclamation
  • French: cri — loud exclamation
  • Galician: berro — loud exclamation
  • Galician: brado — loud exclamation
  • Galician: grido — loud exclamation
  • Galician: argüido — loud exclamation
  • Galician: frémito — loud exclamation
  • Georgian: კივილი (ḳivili) — loud exclamation
  • Georgian: ყვირილი (q̇virili) — loud exclamation
  • German: Schrei — loud exclamation
  • Greek: ξεφωνητό (xefonitó) — loud exclamation
  • Greek: κραυγή (kravgí) — loud exclamation
  • Greek: ουρλιαχτό (ourliachtó) — loud exclamation
  • Greek: φωνή τρόμου (foní trómou) — loud exclamation
  • Greek: φωνή πόνου (foní pónou) — loud exclamation
  • Greek: οξεία κραυγή (oxeía kravgí) — loud exclamation
  • Gujarati: ચીસ (cīs) — loud exclamation
  • Hebrew: צרחה (tsrachá) — loud exclamation
  • Hungarian: sikoly — loud exclamation
  • Hungarian: sikítás — loud exclamation
  • Hungarian: visítás — loud exclamation
  • Icelandic: öskur — loud exclamation
  • Irish: scread — loud exclamation
  • Italian: urlo — loud exclamation
  • Italian: grido — loud exclamation
  • Japanese: 悲鳴 (himei) — loud exclamation
  • Kapampangan: kulayit — loud exclamation
  • Korean: 비명 (bimyeong) — loud exclamation
  • Korean: 소리 (sori) — loud exclamation
  • Korean: 절규 (jeolgyu) — loud exclamation
  • Central Kurdish: قیژە (qîje) — loud exclamation
  • Latvian: kliegt — loud exclamation
  • Macedonian: вресок (vresok) — loud exclamation
  • Macedonian: пискотница (piskotnica) — loud exclamation
  • Malay: jeritan — loud exclamation
  • Malayalam: അലർച്ച (alaṟcca) — loud exclamation
  • Māori: whakatioro — loud exclamation
  • Occitan: crit — loud exclamation
  • Old English: hrēam — loud exclamation
  • Persian: جیغ (jiġ) — loud exclamation
  • Polish: krzyk — loud exclamation
  • Portuguese: grito — loud exclamation
  • Portuguese: berro — loud exclamation
  • Romanian: strigăt — loud exclamation
  • Romanian: țipat — loud exclamation
  • Russian: крик (krik) — loud exclamation
  • Russian: вопль (voplʹ) — loud exclamation
  • Russian: визг (vizg) — loud exclamation
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgreuch — loud exclamation
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrisak — loud exclamation
  • Serbo-Croatian: врисак — loud exclamation
  • Sicilian: vuciata — loud exclamation
  • Slovene: krik — loud exclamation
  • Spanish: grito — loud exclamation
  • Spanish: alarido — loud exclamation
  • Spanish: baladro — loud exclamation
  • Swahili: nduru — loud exclamation
  • Swedish: skrik — loud exclamation
  • Tibetan: ཀི་སྒྲ (ki sgra) — loud exclamation
  • Tibetan: ངུ་འབོད་ཆེན་པོ (ngu 'bod chen po) — loud exclamation
  • Turkish: çığlık — loud exclamation
  • Turkish: bağırma — loud exclamation
  • Turkish: haykırış — loud exclamation
  • Ottoman Turkish: صراخ (surah) — loud exclamation
  • Ukrainian: крик (kryk) — loud exclamation
  • Ukrainian: ве́реск (véresk) — loud exclamation
  • Urdu: چیخ (cīx) — loud exclamation
  • Volapük: luvokäd — loud exclamation
  • Welsh: sgrech — loud exclamation
  • Afrikaans: skreeu — to make the sound of a scream
  • Arabic: صَرَخَ (ṣaraḵa) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Arabic: صَرَّخ (ṣarraḵ) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Arabic: زَعَّق (zaʕʕag) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Azerbaijani: bağırmaq — to make the sound of a scream
  • Azerbaijani: qışqırmaq — to make the sound of a scream
  • Basque: oihukatu — to make the sound of a scream
  • Bengali: চিল্লানি (cillani) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Breton: choual — to make the sound of a scream
  • Breton: krial — to make the sound of a scream
  • Bulgarian: викам (vikam) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Bulgarian: извикам (izvikam) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Bulgarian: крещя (kreštja) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Bulgarian: изкрещя (izkreštja) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Catalan: xisclar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Catalan: cridar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Cherokee: ᎨᏡᎲᏍᎦ (getluhvsga) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Chinese Mandarin: 叫喊 (jiàohǎn) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嗷叫 (áojiào) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尖叫 (jiānjiào) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Crimean Tatar: cekirmek — to make the sound of a scream
  • Czech: vykřiknout — to make the sound of a scream
  • Czech: křičet — to make the sound of a scream
  • Czech: ječet — to make the sound of a scream
  • Danish: skrige — to make the sound of a scream
  • Dutch: schreeuwen — to make the sound of a scream
  • Egyptian: s-b-H-bH-A2 (sbḥ) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Esperanto: krii — to make the sound of a scream
  • Esperanto: kriĉi — to make the sound of a scream
  • Estonian: hüüdma — to make the sound of a scream
  • Estonian: karjuma — to make the sound of a scream
  • Faroese: skríggja — to make the sound of a scream
  • Finnish: huutaa — to make the sound of a scream
  • Finnish: kirkua — to make the sound of a scream
  • French: crier — to make the sound of a scream
  • German: schreien — to make the sound of a scream
  • Greek: φωνάζω (fonázo) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Greek: ουρλιάζω (ourliázo) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Greek: κραυγάζω (kravgázo) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Greek: ωρύομαι (orýomai) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Greek: ξεφωνίζω (xefonízo) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Greek: σκούζω (skoúzo) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Gujarati: ચીસ પાડવી (cīs pāḍvī) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Hebrew: צרח (tsarách) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Hungarian: visít — to make the sound of a scream
  • Hungarian: sikít — to make the sound of a scream
  • Hungarian: ordít — to make the sound of a scream
  • Icelandic: öskra — to make the sound of a scream
  • Ido: klamar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Interlingua: critar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Irish: scread — to make the sound of a scream
  • Italian: gridare — to make the sound of a scream
  • Italian: sbraitare — to make the sound of a scream
  • Italian: urlare — to make the sound of a scream
  • Japanese: 悲鳴を上げる (himei o ageru) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Japanese: 喚く (wameku) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Japanese: 怒鳴り付ける (donaritsukeru) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Japanese: キャーと叫ぶ (kyā to sakebu) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Korean: 소리지르다 (sorijireuda) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Central Kurdish: قیژاندن (qîjandin) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Latin: clāmō — to make the sound of a scream
  • Latin: vōciferor — to make the sound of a scream
  • Lithuanian: rėkti — to make the sound of a scream
  • Malay: jerit — to make the sound of a scream
  • Malayalam: അലറുക (alaṟuka) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Maltese: werżaq — to make the sound of a scream
  • Māori: kē — to make the sound of a scream
  • Māori: pioro — to make the sound of a scream
  • Māori: tioro — to make the sound of a scream
  • Māori: koekoe — to make the sound of a scream
  • Māori: koe — to make the sound of a scream
  • Māori: ngoengoe — to make the sound of a scream
  • Māori: ngoe — to make the sound of a scream
  • Māori: tīwē — to make the sound of a scream
  • Norwegian: skrike — to make the sound of a scream
  • Norwegian: hyle — to make the sound of a scream
  • Occitan: sisclar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Occitan: cridar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Northern Ohlone: 'iuqí — to make the sound of a scream
  • Old English: hrīeman — to make the sound of a scream
  • Oromo: iyyuu — to make the sound of a scream
  • Papiamentu: grità — to make the sound of a scream
  • Plautdietsch: schrieen — to make the sound of a scream
  • Polish: krzyczeć — to make the sound of a scream
  • Polish: krzyknąć — to make the sound of a scream
  • Polish: wrzeszczeć — to make the sound of a scream
  • Polish: wrzasnąć — to make the sound of a scream
  • Portuguese: gritar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Portuguese: berrar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Romanian: țipa — to make the sound of a scream
  • Romanian: striga — to make the sound of a scream
  • Romanian: urla — to make the sound of a scream
  • Russian: крича́ть (kričátʹ) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Northern Sami: čeargut — to make the sound of a scream
  • Northern Sami: biškut — to make the sound of a scream
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgal — to make the sound of a scream
  • Scottish Gaelic: ràn — to make the sound of a scream
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgreuch — to make the sound of a scream
  • Serbo-Croatian: кричати — to make the sound of a scream
  • Serbo-Croatian: викати — to make the sound of a scream
  • Serbo-Croatian: kričati — to make the sound of a scream
  • Serbo-Croatian: vikati — to make the sound of a scream
  • Sicilian: buciari — to make the sound of a scream
  • Slovene: kričati — to make the sound of a scream
  • Slovene: zakričati — to make the sound of a scream
  • Spanish: gritar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Spanish: alaridar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Spanish: desgañitarse — to make the sound of a scream
  • Spanish: desgañifarse — to make the sound of a scream
  • Spanish: desgalillarse — to make the sound of a scream
  • Spanish: huchear — to make the sound of a scream
  • Spanish: baladrar — to make the sound of a scream
  • Swahili: kulia — to make the sound of a scream
  • Swedish: skrika — to make the sound of a scream
  • Swedish: gasta — to make the sound of a scream
  • Tagalog: umiyák — to make the sound of a scream
  • Tamil: கத்து (kattu) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Tibetan: སྐད་ཤོར (skad shor) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Tibetan: ཀི་སྒྲ་རྒྱབ་པ (ki sgra rgyab pa) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Turkish: bağırmak — to make the sound of a scream
  • Turkish: haykırmak — to make the sound of a scream
  • Turkish: çığlık atmak — to make the sound of a scream
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاغرمق (çağırmak) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Ottoman Turkish: سسلنمك (seslenmek) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Turkmen: arlamak — to make the sound of a scream
  • Ukrainian: кричати (kryčaty) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Ukrainian: вереща́ти (vereščáty) — to make the sound of a scream
  • Volapük: luvokädön — to make the sound of a scream
Real reading context

scream in complete knowledge articles