noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/skɹaɪb/
Received-Pronunciation:[skɹaɪ̯b]
US:[skɹaɪ̯b]
US:[skɹɑɪ̯b]
Canada:[skɹaɪ̯b]
Canada:[skɹəjb]
Australian, New-Zealand:[skɹɑe̯b]
British, Southern, Standard:[skɹɑjb]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪb
CMU ARPABET:S K R AY1 B
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Someone who writes; a draughtsperson; a writer for another; especially, an official or public writer; an amanuensis, secretary, notary, or copyist.
A person who writes books or documents by hand as a profession.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A journalist.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A writer and doctor of the law; one skilled in the law and traditions; one who read and explained the law to the people.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A very sharp, steel drawing implement used in engraving and etching, a scriber.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To write.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To write, engrave, or mark upon; to inscribe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To record, as a scribe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To write or draw with a scribe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To cut (something) in order to fit it closely to an irregular surface, as a baseboard to a floor which is out of level, a board to the curves of a moulding, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To score or mark with compasses or a scribing iron.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
a sharp-pointed awl for marking wood or metal to be cut
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scriber, scratch awl
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: awl
13
noun
Meaning 13
someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: copyist, scrivener
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: employee
Narrower terms: Ezra
14
noun
Meaning 14
informal terms for journalists
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scribbler, penman
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: journalist
15
noun
Meaning 15
French playwright (1791-1861)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Augustin Eugene Scribe
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dramatist, playwright
16
verb
Meaning 16
score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: score, nock, mark
History
Etymology
From Middle English scribe, from Old French scribe (“scribe”), from Late Latin usage of scrība (“secretary”) (used in the Vulgate Bible translation to render Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús, “scribe, secretary”), which had been used in its turn to render the Hebrew סופר (“writer, scholar”)) from scrībere (“to write, draw, draw up, draft (a paper), enlist, enroll, levy; orig. to scratch”), probably akin to scrobs (“a ditch, trench, grave”).
From Middle English scryben (“to write”), from Latin scrībō (“to write”). Doublet of shrive. The carpentry sense comes from the way a workman uses a compass to mark a line before cutting.
Across languages
Translations
184 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aghwan:
𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾
(d'iṗn'abaal)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Akkadian:
𒁾𒊬
(ṭupšarrum)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Albanian:
shkrues
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Arabic:
نَاسِخ
(nāsiḵ)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Arabic:
كَاتِب
(kātib)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Aramaic:
סָפַר
(sāfar)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Armenian:
գրիչ
(gričʻ)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Azerbaijani:
katib
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Azerbaijani:
münşi
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Belarusian:
пі́сар
(písar)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Belarusian:
пі́сарка
(písarka)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Bulgarian:
пи́сар
(písar)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Bulgarian:
пи́сарка
(písarka)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Catalan:
escrivà
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Cherokee:
ᏗᏃᏪᎵᏍᎩ
(dinowelisgi)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Chinese Cantonese:
抄寫員 /抄写员
(caau1 se2 jyun4)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Chinese Mandarin:
抄寫員 /抄写员
(chāoxiěyuán)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Czech:
písař
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Czech:
písařka
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Danish:
skriver
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Dutch:
schrijver
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Dutch:
kopiist
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Egyptian:
Y4-A1
(zẖꜣw)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Esperanto:
skribisto
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Estonian:
kirjutaja
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Finnish:
kirjuri
— one who writes; a draughtsman
French:
scribe
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Galician:
escribán
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Galician:
escriba
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Galician:
amanuense
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Ge'ez:
ጸሓፊ
(ṣäḥafi)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Georgian:
გადამწერი
(gadamc̣eri)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
German:
Schreiber
— one who writes; a draughtsman
German:
Kopist
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Gothic:
𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃
(bōkareis)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Greek:
γραφέας
(graféas)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Ancient Greek:
γραμματεύς
(grammateús)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Hebrew:
טַפְסָר
(tafsár)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Hebrew:
לַבְלָר
(lavlár)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Hindi:
मुंशी
(muñśī)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Hindi:
कातिब
(kātib)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Hindi:
मुहर्रिर
(muharrir)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Hungarian:
írnok
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Icelandic:
skrifari
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Irish:
scríobhaí
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Italian:
scrivano
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Italian:
scriba
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Italian:
amanuense
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Japanese:
筆記者
(hikkisha)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Japanese:
スクライブ
(sukuraibu)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Kazakh:
жазбагер
(jazbager)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Kazakh:
бітікші
(bıtıkşı)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Khmer:
ស្មៀន
(smiən)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Khmer:
លិបិការ
(lipekaa)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Korean:
필경사
(pilgyeongsa)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Northern Kurdish:
katib
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Kyrgyz:
катчы
(katcı)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Kyrgyz:
бесир
(besir)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Lao:
ອາລັກ
(ʼā lak)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Latin:
scrība
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Latin:
librāriolus
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Latin:
librārius
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Latvian:
rakstvedis
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Lithuanian:
raštininkas
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Macedonian:
пи́сар
(písar)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Macedonian:
пи́сарка
(písarka)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Macedonian:
дијак
(dijak)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Malay:
katib
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Malay:
jurutulis
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Manchu:
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝᠰᡳ
(bithesi)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Manx:
screeudeyr
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Mongolian:
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ
(bičigeči)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Mongolian:
бичээч
(bičeeč)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Classical Nahuatl:
tlahcuiloh
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Classical Nahuatl:
āmoxtlahcuiloh
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Norwegian Bokmål:
skriver
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Old English:
wrītere
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Old English:
bōcere
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Pashto:
کاتب
(kātib)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Pashto:
منشي
(monši)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Pashto:
ميرزا
(mirzā)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Pashto:
ليکونکى
(likunkay)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Iranian Persian:
مُنْشی
(monši)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Iranian Persian:
کاتِب
(kâteb)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Iranian Persian:
دَبیر
(dabir)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Iranian Persian:
دِبیر
(debir)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Iranian Persian:
میرْزا
(mirzâ)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Iranian Persian:
مُحَرِّر
(moharrer)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Polish:
pisarz
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Polish:
pisarka
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Polish:
skryba
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Polish:
kopista
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Portuguese:
escriba
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Portuguese:
amanuense
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Romanian:
scrib
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Romanian:
copist
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Russian:
пи́сарь
(písarʹ)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Russian:
писе́ц
(piséc)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Serbo-Croatian:
пѝса̄р
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Serbo-Croatian:
писа̀рица
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Serbo-Croatian:
pìsār
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Serbo-Croatian:
pisàrica
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Slovak:
pisár
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Slovak:
pisárka
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Slovene:
pisar
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Slovene:
pisarka
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Spanish:
escriba
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Spanish:
amanuense
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Spanish:
escribano
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Spanish:
escribiente
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Sumerian:
𒁾𒊬
(dubsar)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Swahili:
mwandishi
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Swedish:
skrivare
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Tajik:
муншӣ
(munši)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Tajik:
котиб
(kotib)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Tajik:
мирзо
(mirzo)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Tajik:
дабир
(dabir)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Tajik:
муҳаррир
(muharrir)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Thai:
อาลักษณ์
(aa-lák)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Tumbuka:
mulembi
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Turkish:
kâtip
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Turkmen:
kätip
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Ugaritic:
𐎒𐎔𐎗
(spr)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Ukrainian:
пи́сар
(pýsar)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Ukrainian:
пи́сарка
(pýsarka)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Urdu:
مُنْشی
(munśī)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Urdu:
کاتِب
(kātib)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Urdu:
مُحَرِّر
(muharrir)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Uyghur:
كۆچۈرگۈچى
(köchürgüchi)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Uzbek:
mirza
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Uzbek:
kotib
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Uzbek:
bitikchi
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Uzbek:
mirzo
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Vietnamese:
thư lại
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Yakut:
суруксут
(suruksut)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Yiddish:
סופֿר
(soyfer)
— one who writes; a draughtsman
Bulgarian:
кни́жник
(knížnik)
— writer and doctor of the law
Catalan:
escriba
— writer and doctor of the law
Chinese Mandarin:
文士
(wénshì)
— writer and doctor of the law
Dutch:
schriftgeleerde
— writer and doctor of the law
Finnish:
lainoppinut
— writer and doctor of the law
French:
scribe
— writer and doctor of the law
German:
Schriftgelehrter
— writer and doctor of the law
Ancient Greek:
γραμματεύς
(grammateús)
— writer and doctor of the law
Latin:
scrība
— writer and doctor of the law
Māori:
karaipi
— writer and doctor of the law
Plautdietsch:
Schreftjelieeda
— writer and doctor of the law
Portuguese:
escriba
— writer and doctor of the law
Russian:
дьяк
(dʹjak)
— writer and doctor of the law
Russian:
писе́ц
(piséc)
— writer and doctor of the law
Russian:
секрета́рь
(sekretárʹ)
— writer and doctor of the law
Russian:
кни́жник
(knížnik)
— writer and doctor of the law
Spanish:
escriba
— writer and doctor of the law
Swahili:
mwandishi
— writer and doctor of the law
Ukrainian:
секрета́р
(sekretár)
— writer and doctor of the law