Standard Lemma guide

Scripture

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskɹɪptʃə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S K R IH1 P CH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The foundational text of a given religion, or a text considered especially holy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sacred writing or holy book.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The primary scripture in Zoroastrianism is the Avesta.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An authoritative statement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A (short) passage or verse from the Bible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a Hindu liturgical text

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sacred scripture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sacred text, sacred writing, religious writing, religious text

Narrower terms: canon

7

noun

Meaning 7

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he went to carry the Word to the heathen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Bible, Christian Bible, Book, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Word of God, Word

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sacred text, sacred writing, religious writing, religious text

Narrower terms: family Bible, Vulgate, Douay Bible, Douay Version, Douay-Rheims Bible, Douay-Rheims Version, Rheims-Douay Bible, Rheims-Douay Version, Authorized Version, King James Version, King James Bible, Revised Version, New English Bible, American Standard Version, American Revised Version, Revised Standard Version

History

Etymology

From Latin scrīptūra (“a writing, scripture”), from scrīptum, the supine of scrībō (“to write”).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-? Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybh- Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybheti Proto-Italic *skreiβō Latin scrībō Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh2? Latin -tūra Latin scrīptūrader. Middle English scripture English scripture From Middle English scripture, from Latin scrīptūra (“a writing, scripture”), from scrīptum, the supine of scrībō (“to write”). By surface analysis, script + -ure.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: свето писание (sveto pisanie) — religious text
  • Finnish: pyhä kirja — religious text
  • Finnish: Sana — religious text
  • German: Heilige Schrift — religious text
  • Japanese: 聖句 (seiku) — religious text
  • Lithuanian: šventraštis — religious text
  • Lithuanian: raštas — religious text
  • Polish: święte księgi — religious text
  • Portuguese: Escrituras — religious text
  • Romanian: Sfânta Scriptură — religious text
  • Russian: Писа́ние (Pisánije) — religious text
  • Tagalog: kasulatan — religious text
  • Tumbuka: malembo — religious text
  • Bulgarian: свето писание (sveto pisanie) — any sacred writing or book
  • Catalan: escriptura — any sacred writing or book
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖書 /圣书 (shèngshū) — any sacred writing or book
  • Czech: posvátná kniha — any sacred writing or book
  • Esperanto: skribo — any sacred writing or book
  • Estonian: pühakiri — any sacred writing or book
  • Finnish: pyhä kirjoitus — any sacred writing or book
  • Finnish: pyhä kirja — any sacred writing or book
  • French: écriture — any sacred writing or book
  • German: Schrift — any sacred writing or book
  • German: heilige Schrift — any sacred writing or book
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl) — any sacred writing or book
  • Greek: γραφή (grafí) — any sacred writing or book
  • Hebrew: כְּתוּבִים (ktuvím) — any sacred writing or book
  • Hindi: धर्मग्रंथ (dharmagranth) — any sacred writing or book
  • Hungarian: szentírás — any sacred writing or book
  • Icelandic: ritningin — any sacred writing or book
  • Icelandic: ritningargrein — any sacred writing or book
  • Indonesian: kitab suci — any sacred writing or book
  • Indonesian: kitab — any sacred writing or book
  • Japanese: 聖句 (seiku) — any sacred writing or book
  • Māori: karaipiture — any sacred writing or book
  • Norman: êcrituthe — any sacred writing or book
  • Old Occitan: scriptura — any sacred writing or book
  • Old English: ǣ — any sacred writing or book
  • Polish: święta księga — any sacred writing or book
  • Portuguese: escritura — any sacred writing or book
  • Punjabi: ਕਤੇਬ (kateb) — any sacred writing or book
  • Punjabi: کَتیب (kateb) — any sacred writing or book
  • Russian: писа́ние (pisánije) — any sacred writing or book
  • Russian: свяще́нное писа́ние (svjaščénnoje pisánije) — any sacred writing or book
  • Russian: свяще́нная кни́га (svjaščénnaja kníga) — any sacred writing or book
  • Spanish: escritura — any sacred writing or book
  • Spanish: escriptura — any sacred writing or book
  • Tagalog: kasulatan — any sacred writing or book
  • Tagalog: banal na kasulatan — any sacred writing or book
  • Tocharian B: śāstär — any sacred writing or book
  • Turkish: yazı — any sacred writing or book
  • Ottoman Turkish: یازی (yazı) — any sacred writing or book
  • Vietnamese: thánh thư — any sacred writing or book
  • Welsh: ysgrythur — any sacred writing or book
  • Polish: autorytatywna wypowiedź — an authoritative statement
Real reading context

Scripture in complete knowledge articles