Standard Lemma guide

scrounge

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskɹaʊ̯nd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈskɹæʊ̯nd͡ʒ/ Southern US, Midland US, Mid-Atlantic US, New York City, Australian, New Zealand
  • /ˈskɹaːnd͡ʒ/ Pittsburgh, General South African, /aʊ̯/-monophthongization
  • rhymes with -aʊndʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: S K R AW1 N JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Someone who scrounges; a scrounger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act of scrounging; a trip taken for the purpose of scrounging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • scrounge for food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • As long as he's got someone who'll let him scrounge off them, he'll never settle down and get a full-time job.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

collect or look around for (food)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hunt, run, hunt down, track down

Narrower terms: rustle

6

verb

Meaning 6

obtain or seek to obtain by cadging or wheedling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is always shnorring cigarettes from his friends

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: schnorr, shnorr, cadge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beg

History

Etymology

1915, alteration of dialectal scrunge ("to search stealthily, rummage, pilfer") (1909), of uncertain origin, perhaps from dialectal scringe ("to pry about"); or perhaps related to scrouge, scrooge ("push, jostle") (1755, also Cockney slang for "a crowd"), probably suggestive of screw, squeeze. Popularized by the military in World War I.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: schooien — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • Dutch: bij elkaar scharrelen — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • French: glaner — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • German: abstauben — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • German: klauben — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • German: stibitzen — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • Italian: battere cassa — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • Māori: pītoto — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • Russian: собирать (sobiratʹ) — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • Turkish: aşırmak — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • Turkish: otlakçılık etmek — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • Turkish: yürütmek — To hunt about, especially for something of nominal value; to scavenge or glean
  • Bulgarian: отмъквам (otmǎkvam) — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Bulgarian: задигам (zadigam) — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Dutch: bietsen — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Dutch: achterover drukken — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Finnish: pummata — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • French: quémander — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • French: profiter — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • German: schnorren — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Italian: scroccare — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Māori: pati — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Māori: whakapati — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Māori: pīnono — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Māori: kaimātai — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Māori: pītoto — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Russian: выпра́шивать (vyprášivatʹ) — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another
  • Russian: выцыга́нивать (vycygánivatʹ) — To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another