Standard Lemma guide

scrub

adj · noun · verb · 30 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • skrŭb
  • /skɹʌb/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Ireland, Northern-England: /skɹʊb/
  • rhymes with -ʌb
  • CMU ARPABET: S K R AH1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Mean; dirty; contemptible; scrubby.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A thicket or jungle, often specified by the name of the prevailing plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • oak scrub

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Vegetation judged to be of inferior quality or of little use to humans, though sometimes thick and impenetrable, growing in poor soil or in sand; also, brush.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One of the common livestock of a region of no particular breed or not of pure breed, especially when inferior in size, etc.; particularly a male animal poorly suited for breeding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable

Qualifier: stock breeding

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One who labors hard and lives meanly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One who is incompetent or unable to complete easy tasks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, derogatory, slang

Examples

  • Wow, she really scored 0? What a scrub!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One not on the first team of players; a substitute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A player who whines when outmatched by other players, sometimes by blaming the game mechanics or even accusing the other players of cheating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, countable, derogatory, slang

Topics: games, gaming

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An instance of scrubbing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A cancellation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A worn-out brush.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

One who scrubs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

That which scrubs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

That which scrubs.

An exfoliant for the body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Clothing worn while performing surgery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Any medical uniform consisting of a short-sleeved shirt and pants (trousers).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, in-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Informal attire or dress code; morning dress

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to scrub a floor
  • to scrub your fingernails

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To rub anything hard, especially with a wet brush; to scour

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To be diligent and penurious

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • to scrub hard for a living

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To call off a scheduled event; to cancel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Engineers had to scrub the satellite launch due to bad weather.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To eliminate or to correct data from a set of records to bring it inline with other similar datasets

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The street segment data from the National Post Office will need to be scrubbed before it can be integrated into our system.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To move a recording tape back and forth with a scrubbing motion to produce a scratching sound, or to do so by a similar use of a control on an editing system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To maneuver the play position on a media editing system by using a scroll bar or touch-based interface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seek

Antonyms: none provided

25

adjective satellite

Meaning 25

(of domestic animals) not selectively bred

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrubbing, scouring

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cleaning, cleansing, cleanup

Narrower terms: swabbing, mopping

27

noun

Meaning 27

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chaparral, bush

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vegetation, flora, botany

28

verb

Meaning 28

wash thoroughly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • surgeons must scrub prior to an operation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrub up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wash, lave

29

verb

Meaning 29

clean with hard rubbing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She scrubbed his back

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rub

Narrower terms: holystone

30

verb

Meaning 30

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Call off the engagement
  • cancel the dinner party
  • we had to scrub our vacation plans
  • scratch that meeting--the chair is ill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cancel, call off, scratch

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Late Middle English shrobbe in the sense of "stunted tree," a variant of shrub, from Old English scrybb. Doublet of shrub.

From Middle English scrobben (“groom a horse with a currycomb”); from Middle Dutch schrobben (“clean by scrubbing”).

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: шубрак (šubrak) — a thicket or jungle
  • Bulgarian: гъсталак (gǎstalak) — a thicket or jungle
  • Czech: křoviska — a thicket or jungle
  • Esperanto: vepro — a thicket or jungle
  • Finnish: pensaikko — a thicket or jungle
  • Finnish: pusikko — a thicket or jungle
  • Finnish: puska — a thicket or jungle
  • Finnish: tiheikkö — a thicket or jungle
  • German: Gestrüpp — a thicket or jungle
  • German: Buschwerk — a thicket or jungle
  • Ancient Greek: σκῖρος (skîros) — a thicket or jungle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjerr — a thicket or jungle
  • Turkish: bük — a thicket or jungle
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوك (bük) — a thicket or jungle
  • Bulgarian: храсталак (hrastalak) — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Finnish: puska — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Finnish: pöheikkö — vegetation of inferior quality
  • French: broussaille — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: mato — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: matogueira — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: gasgalleira — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: andruvial — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: adramal — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: mufedo — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: touceira — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: mouta — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: cira — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: bramal — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Galician: freguiza — vegetation of inferior quality
  • German: Gestrüpp — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Māori: taekai — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Māori: ururua — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Māori: tahuere — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Māori: mōheuheu — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Māori: tāwhao — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Māori: heuheu — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Portuguese: mato — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Portuguese: brenha — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Russian: скраб (skrab) — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Russian: куста́рник (kustárnik) — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Spanish: breña — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Spanish: maleza — vegetation of inferior quality
  • Russian: ничто́жество (ničtóžestvo) — one who labors hard and lives meanly; a mean fellow
  • Bulgarian: дребосък (drebosǎk) — something small and mean
  • Czech: zakrslík — something small and mean
  • Russian: замо́рыш (zamóryš) — something small and mean
  • Bulgarian: търкане (tǎrkane) — instance of scrubbing
  • Dutch: schrobbeurt — instance of scrubbing
  • Finnish: jynssäys — instance of scrubbing
  • Finnish: jynssääjä — one who scrubs
  • Arabic: حكّ (ḥək) — to rub hard
  • Arabic: فْرك (frək) — to rub hard
  • Bulgarian: търкам (tǎrkam) — to rub hard
  • Bulgarian: жуля (žulja) — to rub hard
  • Chinese Cantonese: 擦 (caat3) — to rub hard
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擦洗 (cāxǐ) — to rub hard
  • Czech: drhnout — to rub hard
  • Czech: vydrhnout — to rub hard
  • Dutch: schrobben — to rub hard
  • Finnish: jynssätä — to rub hard
  • Finnish: jyystää — to rub hard
  • Finnish: kuurata — to rub hard
  • French: récurer — to rub hard
  • French: frotter — to rub hard
  • German: scheuern — to rub hard
  • German: schrubben — to rub hard
  • Ancient Greek: σμήχω (smḗkhō) — to rub hard
  • Gujarati: ઘાસવાનુ (ghāsvānu) — to rub hard
  • Hebrew: קִרְצֵף (qirtzéf) — to rub hard
  • Hungarian: sikál — to rub hard
  • Italian: sfregare — to rub hard
  • Italian: strofinare — to rub hard
  • Kabuverdianu: skoba — to rub hard
  • Lithuanian: šveisti — to rub hard
  • Māori: ūkui — to rub hard
  • Māori: kōmukumuku — to rub hard
  • Māori: hūkui — to rub hard
  • Māori: taitai — to rub hard
  • Norman: scrober — to rub hard
  • Norwegian: skrubbe — to rub hard
  • Polish: szorować — to rub hard
  • Polish: wyszorować — to rub hard
  • Portuguese: esfregar — to rub hard
  • Quechua: khituy — to rub hard
  • Russian: скрести́ (skrestí) — to rub hard
  • Russian: дра́ить (dráitʹ) — to rub hard
  • Spanish: fregar — to rub hard
  • Spanish: tallar — to rub hard
  • Spanish: estregar — to rub hard
  • Spanish: restregar — to rub hard
  • Swedish: skrubba — to rub hard
  • Turkish: ovmak — to rub hard
  • Ottoman Turkish: فرچهلامق (fırçalamak) — to rub hard
  • Walloon: schurer — to rub hard
  • Walloon: rischurer — to rub hard
  • Walloon: kifroyî — to rub hard
  • Walloon: cafroter — to rub hard
  • Yoruba: kín — to rub hard
  • Yoruba: fọ̀ — to rub hard
  • Finnish: jynssätä — to rub anything hard
  • Hungarian: sikál — to rub anything hard
  • Māori: taitai — to rub anything hard
  • Finnish: puurtaa — to be diligent and penurious
  • Bulgarian: отменям (otmenjam) — to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • Czech: zrušit — to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • Finnish: perua — to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • Finnish: peruuttaa — to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • French: annuler — to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • Italian: disdire — to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • Italian: annullare — to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • Māori: whakakore — to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • Polish: odwołać — to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
  • Russian: отменять (otmenjatʹ) — to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
Real reading context

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