Standard Lemma guide

scrum

name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /skɹʌm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌm

1

name

Meaning 1

Alternative letter-case form of Scrum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An iterative and incremental agile software development method for managing software projects and product or application development.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A scrum developed around the bar when free beer was announced.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a person, usually a politician, asking for comments about an issue; an opportunity provided for a politician to be approached this way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada

Examples

  • A scrum formed around Scott Brison in the House of Commons lobby shortly after he announced his candidacy for the federal Liberal leadership.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

In rugby union or rugby league, all the forwards joined together in an organised way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, rugby, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrumdown, scrummage

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

In agile software development (specifically Scrum or related methodologies), a daily meeting in which each developer describes what they have been doing, what they plan to do next, and any impediments to progress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Hostile shoving between two groups.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To form a scrum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, rugby, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

(rugby) the method of beginning play in which the forwards of each team crouch side by side with locked arms; play starts when the ball is thrown in between them and the two sides compete for possession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrummage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beginning, start, commencement

History

Etymology

Either a back-formation from or an apocopic form of scrummage, a variant of scrimmage.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: dav — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Czech: skrumáž — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Czech: nával — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Czech: tlačenice — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Czech: klubko — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Danish: klynge — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Finnish: tungos — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • German: Gedränge — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • German: Rummelei — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • German: Getümmel — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Italian: ressa — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Italian: calca — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Japanese: スクラム (sukuramu) — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Polish: tłum — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Polish: ścisk — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Russian: скопище (skopišče) — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Russian: столпотворение (stolpotvorenije) — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • Swedish: klunga — a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people
  • French: scrum — (Canada) a tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a spokesperson
  • Japanese: 報道陣 (hōdōjin) — (Canada) a tightly packed group of reporters surrounding a spokesperson
  • Basque: uztartze — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Catalan: melé — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Czech: mlýn — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Danish: klynge — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Finnish: aloitus — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • French: mêlée — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Irish: clibirt — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Italian: mischia chiusa — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Japanese: スクラム (sukuramu) — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Māori: kakari — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Māori: kirimiti — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Māori: nonoke — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Polish: młyn — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Romanian: meleu — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
  • Romanian: grămadă — (rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
Real reading context

scrum in complete knowledge articles