Standard Lemma guide

scruple

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskɹuːpəl/
  • General-American: /ˈskɹupəl/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːpəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S K R UW1 P AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Hesitation to act from the difficulty of determining what is right or expedient; doubt, hesitation or unwillingness due to motives of conscience; moral qualm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A weight of 1⁄288 of a pound, that is, twenty grains or one third of a dram, about 1.3 grams (symbol: ℈).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: pharmacy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: s.ap.

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A Hebrew unit of time equal to 1⁄1080 hour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A very small quantity; a particle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ace, atom, thought, atomy, aught, bissel, bit, crumb, glimpse, dab, damn, dash, diddly, glint, dot, spatter, drop, dusting, fleck, glimmer, hint, flip, flyspeck, grain, halfpennyworth, inch, iota, jot, lick, mite, modicum, molecule, morceau, morsel, mote, ooch, ounce, particle, pennyworth, piece, pinch, relish, scantling, semblance, scent, scintilla, scooch, scrap, scruple, shred, skerrick, skoosh, skosh, sliver, smattering, smidge, smidgen, smidget, smidgy, smitch, smithereen, soupçon, spark, speck, speckle, spot, sprinkle, sprinkling, strain, tad, tidbit, tidge, tinge, tittle, toddick, touch, trace, trifle, tuppence worth, vestige, whiff, whit

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A doubt or uncertainty concerning a matter of fact; intellectual perplexity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience or expedience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • They wouldn't scruple to cheat us if given the opportunity.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To excite scruples in; to cause to scruple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To regard with suspicion; to question.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To question the truth of (a fact, etc.); to doubt; to hesitate to believe, to question.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

Examples

  • I do not scruple to admit that all the Earth seeth but only half of the Moon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

an ethical or moral principle that inhibits action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: principle

11

noun

Meaning 11

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: qualm, misgiving

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anxiety

12

noun

Meaning 12

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: apothecaries' unit, apothecaries' weight

13

verb

Meaning 13

have doubts about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wonder, question

14

verb

Meaning 14

raise scruples

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He lied and did not even scruple about it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fuss, niggle, fret

15

verb

Meaning 15

hesitate on moral grounds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The man scrupled to perjure himself

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hesitate, pause

History

Etymology

From Old French scrupule, from Latin scrūpulus (“(literally) a small sharp or pointed stone; uneasiness of mind, anxiety, doubt, trouble; scruple”) and scrūpulum (“one twenty-fourth of an ounce”), diminutives of scrūpus (“a rough or sharp stone; anxiety, uneasiness”); perhaps akin to Ancient Greek σκύρος (skúros, “the chippings of stone”), from ξυρόν (xurón, “razor”), from ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”), from Proto-Indo-European *ksew-. Doublet of escropulo and escrupulo.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: скрупули (skrupuli) — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Dutch: scrupule — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Dutch: gemoedsbezwaar — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Dutch: gewetensbezwaar — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • French: scrupule — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Galician: escrúpulo — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • German: Skrupel — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Ancient Greek: ἐνθυμία (enthumía) — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Latin: scrupulus — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skruppel — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Polish: skrupuł — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Polish: wahanie — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Portuguese: escrúpulo — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Serbo-Croatian: skrupula — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Spanish: escrúpulo — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Thai: ความลังเลใจ — hesitation from the difficulty of determining what is right
  • Latin: scrupulus — small unit of mass
  • Polish: skrupuł — small unit of mass
  • Portuguese: escrópulo — small unit of mass
  • Spanish: escrúpulo — small unit of mass
  • Bulgarian: имам скрупули (imam skrupuli) — to hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience
  • Ancient Greek: ὀκνέω (oknéō) — to hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience
  • Polish: wahać się — to hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience
  • Russian: стесня́ться (stesnjátʹsja) — to hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience
  • Russian: совеститься (sovestitʹsja) — to hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience
  • Russian: не решаться — to hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience
  • Spanish: escrupulizar — to hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience