Standard Lemma guide

scrutiny

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskɹuːʔ.n̩.i/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈskɹu.tɪ.ni/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈskɹuʔ.n̩.i/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈskɹʉː.tɪ.ni/
  • Australian: /ˈskɹʉːʔ.n̩.i/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈskɹʉː.tə.ni/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈskɹʉːʔ.n̩.i/
  • CMU ARPABET: S K R UW1 T AH0 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Intense study of someone or something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Thorough inspection of a situation or a case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • come under scrutiny

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An examination of catechumens, in the last week of Lent, who were to receive baptism on Easter Day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A ticket, or little paper billet, on which a vote is written.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An examination by a committee of the votes given at an election, for the purpose of correcting the poll.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To scrutinize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: examination

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: investigation, investigating

Narrower terms: audit, autopsy, necropsy, postmortem, post-mortem, PM, postmortem examination, post-mortem examination, checkup, medical checkup, medical examination, medical exam, medical, health check, comparison, comparing, fine-tooth comb, fine-toothed comb, follow-up, followup, reexamination, review, going-over, once-over, look-over, ophthalmoscopy, palpation, tactual exploration, endoscopy, gonioscopy, keratoscopy, rhinoscopy, scan, search, survey, study, testing, time and motion study, time-and-motion study, time-motion study, motion study, time study, work study, inspection, bank examination

8

noun

Meaning 8

a prolonged intense look

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: look, looking, looking at

History

Etymology

From Middle English scrutiny, from Medieval Latin scrūtinium (“a search, an inquiry”), from Vulgar Latin scrūtor (“to search or examine thoroughly”), from Late Latin scrūta (“rubbish, broken trash”), from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَدْقِيق (tadqīq) — intense study
  • Bulgarian: подробно изследване (podrobno izsledvane) — intense study
  • Chinese Mandarin: 仔細檢查 /仔细检查 — intense study
  • Czech: podrobné zkoumání — intense study
  • Czech: podrobná prohlídka — intense study
  • Czech: drobnohled — intense study
  • Dutch: nauwkeurig onderzoek — intense study
  • Dutch: kritisch onderzoek — intense study
  • Dutch: navorsing — intense study
  • Esperanto: studego — intense study
  • Finnish: tarkastelu — intense study
  • Finnish: tarkastus — intense study
  • Galician: escrutinio — intense study
  • German: genaue Untersuchung — intense study
  • German: genaue Beobachtung — intense study
  • Greek: εξονυχιστική έρευνα (exonychistikí érevna) — intense study
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπίγνωσις (epígnōsis) — intense study
  • Hungarian: tanulmányozás — intense study
  • Indonesian: pencermatan — intense study
  • Italian: scrutinio — intense study
  • Italian: valutazione — intense study
  • Japanese: 精査 (seisa) — intense study
  • Malay: penelitian — intense study
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thìe — intense study
  • Norwegian: finlesing — intense study
  • Norwegian: granskning — intense study
  • Norwegian: ettersyn — intense study
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nøye undersøkelse — intense study
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: granskning — intense study
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ettersyn — intense study
  • Occitan: escrutini — intense study
  • Persian: موشکافی (mušekâfi) — intense study
  • Portuguese: escrutínio — intense study
  • Russian: тща́тельное иссле́дование (tščátelʹnoje isslédovanije) — intense study
  • Spanish: escrutinio — intense study
  • Spanish: escudriño — intense study
  • Spanish: escudriñamiento — intense study
  • Spanish: escrutación — intense study
  • Spanish: escrutamiento — intense study
  • Tagalog: balukitkit — intense study
  • Telugu: పరిశీలన (pariśīlana) — intense study
  • Turkish: dikkatli inceleme — intense study
  • Bulgarian: щателна проверка (štatelna proverka) — thorough inspection
  • Chinese Mandarin: 徹查 /彻查 (chèchá) — thorough inspection
  • Finnish: tarkastus — thorough inspection
  • Finnish: tutkimus — thorough inspection
  • German: genaue Untersuchung — thorough inspection
  • German: prüfender od. forschender Blick — thorough inspection
  • Ancient Greek: ἐξέτασις (exétasis) — thorough inspection
  • Hungarian: vizsgálat — thorough inspection
  • Hungarian: vizsgálódás — thorough inspection
  • Italian: esame minuzioso — thorough inspection
  • Latin: scrūtinium — thorough inspection
  • Māori: matawaitanga — thorough inspection
  • Occitan: escrutini — thorough inspection
  • Occitan: examèn — thorough inspection
  • Portuguese: escrutínio — thorough inspection
  • Russian: тща́тельная прове́рка (tščátelʹnaja provérka) — thorough inspection
  • Spanish: escrutinio — thorough inspection
  • Spanish: escudriño — thorough inspection
  • Spanish: escudriñamiento — thorough inspection
  • Spanish: escrutación — thorough inspection
  • Spanish: escrutamiento — thorough inspection
  • Telugu: పరిశీలన (pariśīlana) — thorough inspection