noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈskʌfəl/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌfəl
CMU ARPABET:S K AH1 F AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Poverty; struggle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A child's pinafore or bib.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A type of hoe, manipulated by both pushing and pulling, with a sharp blade parallel with the worked surface; an instance of this type.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scuffle hoe, Dutch hoe
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hoe
12
verb
Meaning 12
fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the drunken men started to scuffle
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tussle
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: contend, fight, struggle
13
verb
Meaning 13
walk by dragging one's feet
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he shuffled out of the room
We heard his feet shuffling down the hall
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shuffle, shamble
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: walk
Narrower terms: scuff, drag
History
Etymology
Possibly of North Germanic/Scandinavian origin; compare Swedish skuff (“a push”) and skuffa (“to push”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbh-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).
The noun is a borrowing from Dutch schoffel; the English verb arose via subsequent verbification within English but is also parallel with Dutch schoffelen.
Across languages
Translations
99 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Basque:
liskar
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Bulgarian:
боричкане
(boričkane)
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Bulgarian:
схватка
(shvatka)
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Catalan:
batussa
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Czech:
rvačka
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Dutch:
handgemeen
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Dutch:
scheldpartij
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Dutch:
schermutseling
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Dutch:
schermutselingen
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Finnish:
käsirysy
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Finnish:
nujakka
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Finnish:
kahakka
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Finnish:
kahina
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
French:
rixe
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
French:
échauffourée
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
French:
bagarre
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Galician:
pelexa
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
German:
Handgemenge
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
German:
Rauferei
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Hungarian:
dulakodás
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Hungarian:
csetepaté
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Hungarian:
verekedés
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Italian:
zuffa
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Italian:
rissa
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Italian:
baruffa
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Italian:
ruffa
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Japanese:
取っ組み合い
(tokkumiai)
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Northern Kurdish:
pevçûn
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Norman:
freûlée
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Polish:
bójka
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Polish:
szamotanina
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Polish:
przepychanka
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Portuguese:
rixa
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Romanian:
încăierare
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Russian:
сты́чка
(stýčka)
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Russian:
дра́ка
(dráka)
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Sicilian:
scuppazzata
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Sicilian:
cappuliata
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Southern Altai:
јудрукташ
(ǰudruktaš)
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Spanish:
riña
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Spanish:
refriega
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Swedish:
slagsmål
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Swedish:
handgemäng
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Turkish:
boğuşma
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Ukrainian:
бійка
(bijka)
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Ukrainian:
сутичка
(sutyčka)
— rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
Dutch:
schoffel
— specialized hoe for weeding
French:
binette
— specialized hoe for weeding
Māori:
pāketu
— specialized hoe for weeding
Polish:
graca
— specialized hoe for weeding
Russian:
пропо́лочная моты́га
(propóločnaja motýga)
— specialized hoe for weeding
Russian:
голла́ндская моты́га
(gollándskaja motýga)
— specialized hoe for weeding
Spanish:
azada holandesa
— specialized hoe for weeding
Acehnese:
meuleukek
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Azerbaijani:
dalaşmaq
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Azerbaijani:
çarpışmaq
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Bulgarian:
боричкам се
(boričkam se)
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Catalan:
esbatussar-se
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Dutch:
roepen
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Dutch:
schelden
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Finnish:
nujakoida
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Finnish:
kahakoida
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Finnish:
kahista
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Finnish:
kärhämöidä
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
German:
raufen
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
German:
balgen
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Hungarian:
dulakodik
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Norman:
s'freûler
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Polish:
naparzać się
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Polish:
młócić się
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Polish:
grzmocić się
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Polish:
trzaskać się
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Polish:
szamotać się
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Polish:
targać się
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Polish:
tłuc się
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Polish:
prać się
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Polish:
walić się
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Polish:
napieprzać się
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Romanian:
a se încăiera
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Russian:
дра́ться
(drátʹsja)
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Spanish:
reñir
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Ukrainian:
битися
(bytysja)
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Ukrainian:
чубитися
(čubytysja)
— to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
Khiamniungan Naga:
ā-āp-í
— to fight or struggle confusedly typically to obtain someone's possession
Polish:
bić się
— to fight or struggle confusedly typically to obtain someone's possession
Polish:
szamotać się
— to fight or struggle confusedly typically to obtain someone's possession
Bulgarian:
тътря се
(tǎtrja se)
— to walk with a shuffling gait
Finnish:
laahustaa
— to walk with a shuffling gait
German:
schlurfen
— to walk with a shuffling gait
Hungarian:
csoszog
— to walk with a shuffling gait
Polish:
szurać
— to walk with a shuffling gait
Russian:
ша́ркать
(šárkatʹ)
— to walk with a shuffling gait
Ukrainian:
човгати
(čovhaty)
— to walk with a shuffling gait
Ukrainian:
плентатися
(plentatysja)
— to walk with a shuffling gait
Finnish:
kitkuttaa
— to get by (financially)
Finnish:
kituuttaa
— to get by (financially)
Finnish:
kitkutella
— to get by (financially)
Finnish:
nitkuttaa
— to get by (financially)
Polish:
wiązać koniec z końcem
— to get by (financially)