Standard Lemma guide

scuffle

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈskʌfəl/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌfəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S K AH1 F AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Poverty; struggle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A child's pinafore or bib.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A type of hoe, manipulated by both pushing and pulling, with a sharp blade parallel with the worked surface; an instance of this type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: collinear hoe, collineal hoe (loosely synonymous)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scuffle hoe, Dutch hoe, collinear hoe, collineal hoe[Appendix:Glossary

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hoe, hand tool, implement, tool

5

verb

Meaning 5

To fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To walk with a shuffling gait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make a living with difficulty, getting by on a low income, to struggle financially.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To work the soil surface for weeding, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: (sometimes synonymous) scarify, cultivate, grub; weed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scarify, cultivate, grub, weed

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

an unceremonious and disorganized struggle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scramble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: struggle, battle

10

noun

Meaning 10

disorderly fighting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hassle, tussle, dogfight, rough-and-tumble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fight, fighting, combat, scrap

11

noun

Meaning 11

a hoe that is used by pushing rather than pulling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scuffle hoe, Dutch hoe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hoe

12

verb

Meaning 12

fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the drunken men started to scuffle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tussle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contend, fight, struggle

13

verb

Meaning 13

walk by dragging one's feet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he shuffled out of the room
  • We heard his feet shuffling down the hall

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shuffle, shamble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: walk

Narrower terms: scuff, drag

History

Etymology

Possibly of North Germanic/Scandinavian origin; compare Swedish skuff (“a push”) and skuffa (“to push”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbh-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).

The noun is a borrowing from Dutch schoffel; the English verb arose via subsequent verbification within English but is also parallel with Dutch schoffelen.

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: liskar — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Bulgarian: боричкане (boričkane) — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Bulgarian: схватка (shvatka) — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Catalan: batussa — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Czech: rvačka — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Dutch: handgemeen — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Dutch: scheldpartij — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Dutch: schermutseling — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Dutch: schermutselingen — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Finnish: käsirysy — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Finnish: nujakka — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Finnish: kahakka — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Finnish: kahina — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • French: rixe — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • French: échauffourée — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • French: bagarre — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Galician: pelexa — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • German: Handgemenge — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • German: Rauferei — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Hungarian: dulakodás — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Hungarian: csetepaté — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Hungarian: verekedés — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Italian: zuffa — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Italian: rissa — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Italian: baruffa — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Italian: ruffa — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Japanese: 取っ組み合い (tokkumiai) — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Northern Kurdish: pevçûn — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Norman: freûlée — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Polish: bójka — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Polish: szamotanina — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Polish: przepychanka — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Portuguese: rixa — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Romanian: încăierare — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Russian: сты́чка (stýčka) — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Russian: дра́ка (dráka) — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Sicilian: scuppazzata — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Sicilian: cappuliata — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Southern Altai: јудрукташ (ǰudruktaš) — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Spanish: riña — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Spanish: refriega — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Swedish: slagsmål — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Swedish: handgemäng — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Turkish: boğuşma — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Ukrainian: бійка (bijka) — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Ukrainian: сутичка (sutyčka) — rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters
  • Dutch: schoffel — specialized hoe for weeding
  • French: binette — specialized hoe for weeding
  • Māori: pāketu — specialized hoe for weeding
  • Polish: graca — specialized hoe for weeding
  • Russian: пропо́лочная моты́га (propóločnaja motýga) — specialized hoe for weeding
  • Russian: голла́ндская моты́га (gollándskaja motýga) — specialized hoe for weeding
  • Spanish: azada holandesa — specialized hoe for weeding
  • Acehnese: meuleukek — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Azerbaijani: dalaşmaq — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Azerbaijani: çarpışmaq — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Bulgarian: боричкам се (boričkam se) — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Catalan: esbatussar-se — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Dutch: roepen — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Dutch: schelden — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Finnish: nujakoida — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Finnish: kahakoida — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Finnish: kahista — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Finnish: kärhämöidä — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • German: raufen — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • German: balgen — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Hungarian: dulakodik — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Norman: s'freûler — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Polish: naparzać się — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Polish: młócić się — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Polish: grzmocić się — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Polish: trzaskać się — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Polish: szamotać się — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Polish: targać się — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Polish: tłuc się — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Polish: prać się — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Polish: walić się — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Polish: napieprzać się — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Romanian: a se încăiera — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Russian: дра́ться (drátʹsja) — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Spanish: reñir — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Ukrainian: битися (bytysja) — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Ukrainian: чубитися (čubytysja) — to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
  • Khiamniungan Naga: ā-āp-í — to fight or struggle confusedly typically to obtain someone's possession
  • Polish: bić się — to fight or struggle confusedly typically to obtain someone's possession
  • Polish: szamotać się — to fight or struggle confusedly typically to obtain someone's possession
  • Bulgarian: тътря се (tǎtrja se) — to walk with a shuffling gait
  • Finnish: laahustaa — to walk with a shuffling gait
  • German: schlurfen — to walk with a shuffling gait
  • Hungarian: csoszog — to walk with a shuffling gait
  • Polish: szurać — to walk with a shuffling gait
  • Russian: ша́ркать (šárkatʹ) — to walk with a shuffling gait
  • Ukrainian: човгати (čovhaty) — to walk with a shuffling gait
  • Ukrainian: плентатися (plentatysja) — to walk with a shuffling gait
  • Finnish: kitkuttaa — to get by (financially)
  • Finnish: kituuttaa — to get by (financially)
  • Finnish: kitkutella — to get by (financially)
  • Finnish: nitkuttaa — to get by (financially)
  • Polish: wiązać koniec z końcem — to get by (financially)