Phrase guide

sea cucumber

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An echinoderm of the class Holothuroidea, with an elongated body and leathery skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bêche-de-mer, holothurian, trepang, holothure

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

echinoderm having a flexible sausage-shaped body, tentacles surrounding the mouth and tube feet; free-living mud feeders

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: holothurian

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: echinoderm

Narrower terms: trepang, Holothuria edulis

History

Etymology

From sea + cucumber, named in reference to its appearance. The term first appeared in common use in the 19th century, and is a calque of French concombre de mer according to the Oxford English Dictionary.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: seekomkommer — sea cucumber
  • Arabic: خيار البحر — sea cucumber
  • Australian Kriol: derribang — sea cucumber
  • Azerbaijani: dəniz xiyarı — sea cucumber
  • Bislama: bislama — sea cucumber
  • Bulgarian: морска краставица (morska krastavica) — sea cucumber
  • Catalan: cogombre de mar — sea cucumber
  • Cebuano: balat — sea cucumber
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海參 /海参 (hǎishēn) — sea cucumber
  • Cornish: kukomber mor — sea cucumber
  • Dutch: zeekomkommer — sea cucumber
  • Esperanto: markukumo — sea cucumber
  • Finnish: merimakkara — sea cucumber
  • French: bêche-de-mer — sea cucumber
  • French: holothurie — sea cucumber
  • French: concombre de mer — sea cucumber
  • Galician: mexacán — sea cucumber
  • Galician: carallote — sea cucumber
  • German: Seegurke — sea cucumber
  • Greek: ολοθούριο (olothoúrio) — sea cucumber
  • Greek: αγγούρι της θάλασσας (angoúri tis thálassas) — sea cucumber
  • Ancient Greek: ὁλοθούριον (holothoúrion) — sea cucumber
  • Greenlandic: inalugalik — sea cucumber
  • Hebrew: מְלָפְפוֹן יָם (m'laf'fon yam) — sea cucumber
  • Hungarian: tengeriuborka — sea cucumber
  • Icelandic: sæbjúga — sea cucumber
  • Indonesian: teripang — sea cucumber
  • Irish: súmaire cladaigh — sea cucumber
  • Italian: cetriolo di mare — sea cucumber
  • Italian: oloturia — sea cucumber
  • Japanese: 海鼠 (namako) — sea cucumber
  • Japanese: ナマコ (namako) — sea cucumber
  • Khmer: ឈ្លើងសមុទ្រ (chləəng saʼmot) — sea cucumber
  • Korean: 해삼 (haesam) — sea cucumber
  • Malay: teripang — sea cucumber
  • Malay: timun laut — sea cucumber
  • Malay: gamat — sea cucumber
  • Mokilese: jipenpen — sea cucumber
  • Navajo: táłtłʼááh chʼoshtsoh chʼééh digháhii — sea cucumber
  • Nootka: taaʔinwa — sea cucumber
  • Nootka: teeʔinwa — sea cucumber
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjøpølse — sea cucumber
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjøpølse — sea cucumber
  • Polish: strzykwa — sea cucumber
  • Portuguese: holotúria — sea cucumber
  • Portuguese: pepino-do-mar — sea cucumber
  • Romanian: castravete de mare — sea cucumber
  • Russian: голоту́рия (golotúrija) — sea cucumber
  • Russian: морско́й огуре́ц (morskój oguréc) — sea cucumber
  • Russian: трепа́нг (trepáng) — sea cucumber
  • Saanich: ŦIȻT — sea cucumber
  • Northern Sami: bodneluomi — sea cucumber
  • Serbo-Croatian: трп — sea cucumber
  • Serbo-Croatian: trp — sea cucumber
  • Spanish: holoturoideo — sea cucumber
  • Spanish: pepino de mar — sea cucumber
  • Spanish: cohombro — sea cucumber
  • Spanish: carajo de mar — sea cucumber
  • Swedish: sjögurka — sea cucumber
  • Tagalog: balatan — sea cucumber
  • Tausug: bāt — sea cucumber
  • Tausug: talipang — sea cucumber
  • Thai: ปลิงทะเล (bpling-tá-lee) — sea cucumber
  • Tibetan: མཚོ་གནས་ཁི་ར (mtsho gnas khi ra) — sea cucumber
  • Turkish: deniz hıyarı — sea cucumber
  • Vietnamese: hải sâm — sea cucumber
  • Vietnamese: đồn đột — sea cucumber
  • Vietnamese: rum — sea cucumber
  • Vietnamese: dưa chuột biển — sea cucumber
  • Vietnamese: đỉa biển — sea cucumber
  • Vietnamese: đỉa bể — sea cucumber
  • Welsh: chwerwddwr y môr — sea cucumber