Standard Lemma guide

seam

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsiːm/
  • [ˈsɪi̯m]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːm
  • homophone: seem
  • homophone: seme
  • CMU ARPABET: S IY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A folded-back and stitched piece of fabric; especially, the stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A suture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A thin stratum, especially of an economically viable material such as coal or mineral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The stitched equatorial seam of a cricket ball; the sideways movement of a ball when it bounces on the seam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A joint formed by mating two separate sections of materials.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, nautical, transport

Examples

  • Seams can be made or sealed in a variety of ways, including adhesive bonding, hot-air welding, solvent welding, using adhesive tapes, sealant, etc.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A line or depression left by a cut or wound; a scar; a cicatrix.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A line of junction; a joint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An old English measure of grain, containing eight bushels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An old English measure of glass, containing twenty-four weys of five pounds, or 120 pounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Grease; tallow; lard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To put together with a seam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To make the appearance of a seam in, as in knitting a stocking; hence, to knit with a certain stitch, like that in such knitting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To mark with a seam or line; to scar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To crack open along a seam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

Of the ball, to move sideways after bouncing on the seam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

Of a bowler, to make the ball move thus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: joint

Narrower terms: fell, felled seam, suture, surgical seam, welt

18

noun

Meaning 18

a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he worked in the coal beds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bed

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stratum

Narrower terms: coal seam

19

noun

Meaning 19

a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his face has many lines
  • ironing gets rid of most wrinkles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, line

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depression, impression, imprint

Narrower terms: crow's foot, crow's feet, laugh line, dermatoglyphic, frown line, line of life, life line, lifeline, line of heart, heart line, love line, mensal line, line of fate, line of destiny, line of Saturn

20

verb

Meaning 20

put together with a seam

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • seam a dress

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: join, bring together

Narrower terms: suture

History

Etymology

From Middle English seem, seme, from Old English sēam (“seam”), from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz (“that which is sewn”). Cognate with Dutch zoom (“hem, edge”), German Saum (“hem, edge”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål søm (“seam”), Norwegian Nynorsk saum (“seam”), Swedish söm (“seam”).

From Old English sēam (“a burden”), from Latin sagma (“saddle”).

From Middle English seym (“grease”), from Old French saim (“fat”). Compare French saindoux (“lard”).

From the noun seam.

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دَرْز (darz) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Armenian: կար (kar) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Bashkir: йөй (yöy) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Bashkir: ек (yek) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Belarusian: шво (švo) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Bulgarian: шев (šev) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Chinese Mandarin: 接縫 /接缝 (jiēfèng) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Czech: šev — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Danish: søm — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Dutch: naad — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Finnish: sauma — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • French: couture — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Friulian: cusidure — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • German: Saum — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • German: Naht — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Ancient Greek: ῥαφή (rhaphḗ) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Hebrew: תפר (téfer) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Hungarian: varrat — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Hungarian: varrás — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Ingrian: ompelos — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Ingrian: ompelikki — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Italian: cucitura — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Italian: costura — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Japanese: 縫い目 (nuime) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Lithuanian: siūlė̃ — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Luxembourgish: Sam — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Macedonian: шев (šev) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Manx: whaaley — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Māori: maurua — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Māori: morua — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Māori: hiki — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Norwegian Bokmål: søm — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: saum — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Old English: sēam — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Persian: درز (darz) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Plautdietsch: Soom — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Polish: szew — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Portuguese: costura — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Romanian: cusătură — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Russian: шов (šov) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Serbo-Croatian: ша̏в — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Serbo-Croatian: šȁv — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Sicilian: custura — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Sicilian: cusitura — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Slovak: šev — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Slovene: šiv — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Spanish: costura — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Spanish: cosedura — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Swedish: söm — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Thai: ตะเข็บ (dtà-kèp) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Ottoman Turkish: دیكیش (dikiş) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Ukrainian: шов (šov) — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Venetan: cuxidura — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Walloon: costeure — folded back and stitched piece of fabric
  • Armenian: կար (kar) — suture
  • Bashkir: йөй (yöy) — suture
  • Bulgarian: шев (šev) — suture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縫 /缝 (féng) — suture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縫合 /缝合 (fénghé) — suture
  • Danish: sutur — suture
  • Danish: søm — suture
  • Finnish: ommel — suture
  • Finnish: tikkaus — suture
  • French: suture — suture
  • German: Naht — suture
  • Hungarian: varrat — suture
  • Ingrian: ompelos — suture
  • Ingrian: ompelikki — suture
  • Italian: sutura — suture
  • Japanese: 縫合 (hōgō) — suture
  • Latin: sūtūra — suture
  • Manx: whaaley — suture
  • Polish: szew — suture
  • Portuguese: sutura — suture
  • Russian: шов (šov) — suture
  • Sicilian: sutura — suture
  • Sicilian: cusitura — suture
  • Spanish: sutura — suture
  • Walloon: costeure — suture
  • Walloon: rakeudaedje — suture
  • Bulgarian: жила (žila) — thin stratum of mineral
  • Finnish: suoni — thin stratum of mineral
  • Finnish: juonne — thin stratum of mineral
  • French: veine — thin stratum of mineral
  • German: Flöz — thin stratum of mineral
  • German: Schicht — thin stratum of mineral
  • Irish: síog — thin stratum of mineral
  • Italian: vena — thin stratum of mineral
  • Italian: filone — thin stratum of mineral
  • Polish: pokład — thin stratum of mineral
  • Portuguese: filão — thin stratum of mineral
  • Portuguese: veio — thin stratum of mineral
  • Russian: флец (flec) — thin stratum of mineral
  • Spanish: veta — thin stratum of mineral
  • Ukrainian: пласт (plast) — thin stratum of mineral
  • Ukrainian: про́шарок (próšarok) — thin stratum of mineral
  • Welsh: gwythïen — thin stratum of mineral
  • Welsh: haen(en) — thin stratum of mineral
  • Welsh: llygad — thin stratum of mineral
  • Bulgarian: сглобка (sglobka) — a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
  • French: jointure — a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
  • Irish: siúnta — a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
  • Māori: hiki — a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sammenføyning — a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
  • Portuguese: junta — a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
  • Turkish: armuz — a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz) — a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
  • Bulgarian: белег (beleg) — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • French: cicatrice — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • German: Narbe — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • Irish: éasc — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • Italian: cicatrice — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • Latin: cicatrix — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • Portuguese: cicatriz — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • Russian: рубец (rubec) — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • Sicilian: sinna — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • Sicilian: ntacca — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • Sicilian: cicatrici — a line or depression left by a cut or wound
  • Spanish: cicatriz — a line or depression left by a cut or wound