noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈsiːm/
[ˈsɪi̯m]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːm
homophone: seem
homophone: seme
CMU ARPABET:S IY1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A folded-back and stitched piece of fabric; especially, the stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A suture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A thin stratum, especially of an economically viable material such as coal or mineral.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The stitched equatorial seam of a cricket ball; the sideways movement of a ball when it bounces on the seam.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: joint
Narrower terms: fell, felled seam, suture, surgical seam, welt
18
noun
Meaning 18
a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he worked in the coal beds
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bed
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: stratum
Narrower terms: coal seam
19
noun
Meaning 19
a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
his face has many lines
ironing gets rid of most wrinkles
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, line
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: depression, impression, imprint
Narrower terms: crow's foot, crow's feet, laugh line, dermatoglyphic, frown line, line of life, life line, lifeline, line of heart, heart line, love line, mensal line, line of fate, line of destiny, line of Saturn
20
verb
Meaning 20
put together with a seam
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
seam a dress
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: join, bring together
Narrower terms: suture
History
Etymology
From Middle English seem, seme, from Old English sēam (“seam”), from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz (“that which is sewn”). Cognate with Dutch zoom (“hem, edge”), German Saum (“hem, edge”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål søm (“seam”), Norwegian Nynorsk saum (“seam”), Swedish söm (“seam”).
From Old English sēam (“a burden”), from Latin sagma (“saddle”).
From Middle English seym (“grease”), from Old French saim (“fat”). Compare French saindoux (“lard”).
From the noun seam.
Across languages
Translations
119 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
دَرْز
(darz)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Armenian:
կար
(kar)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Bashkir:
йөй
(yöy)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Bashkir:
ек
(yek)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Belarusian:
шво
(švo)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Bulgarian:
шев
(šev)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Chinese Mandarin:
接縫 /接缝
(jiēfèng)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Czech:
šev
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Danish:
søm
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Dutch:
naad
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Finnish:
sauma
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
French:
couture
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Friulian:
cusidure
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
German:
Saum
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
German:
Naht
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Ancient Greek:
ῥαφή
(rhaphḗ)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Hebrew:
תפר
(téfer)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Hungarian:
varrat
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Hungarian:
varrás
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Ingrian:
ompelos
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Ingrian:
ompelikki
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Italian:
cucitura
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Italian:
costura
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Japanese:
縫い目
(nuime)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Lithuanian:
siūlė̃
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Luxembourgish:
Sam
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Macedonian:
шев
(šev)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Manx:
whaaley
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Māori:
maurua
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Māori:
morua
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Māori:
hiki
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Norwegian Bokmål:
søm
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Norwegian Nynorsk:
saum
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Old English:
sēam
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Persian:
درز
(darz)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Plautdietsch:
Soom
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Polish:
szew
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Portuguese:
costura
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Romanian:
cusătură
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Russian:
шов
(šov)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Serbo-Croatian:
ша̏в
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Serbo-Croatian:
šȁv
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Sicilian:
custura
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Sicilian:
cusitura
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Slovak:
šev
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Slovene:
šiv
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Spanish:
costura
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Spanish:
cosedura
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Swedish:
söm
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Thai:
ตะเข็บ
(dtà-kèp)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Ottoman Turkish:
دیكیش
(dikiş)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Ukrainian:
шов
(šov)
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Venetan:
cuxidura
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Walloon:
costeure
— folded back and stitched piece of fabric
Armenian:
կար
(kar)
— suture
Bashkir:
йөй
(yöy)
— suture
Bulgarian:
шев
(šev)
— suture
Chinese Mandarin:
縫 /缝
(féng)
— suture
Chinese Mandarin:
縫合 /缝合
(fénghé)
— suture
Danish:
sutur
— suture
Danish:
søm
— suture
Finnish:
ommel
— suture
Finnish:
tikkaus
— suture
French:
suture
— suture
German:
Naht
— suture
Hungarian:
varrat
— suture
Ingrian:
ompelos
— suture
Ingrian:
ompelikki
— suture
Italian:
sutura
— suture
Japanese:
縫合
(hōgō)
— suture
Latin:
sūtūra
— suture
Manx:
whaaley
— suture
Polish:
szew
— suture
Portuguese:
sutura
— suture
Russian:
шов
(šov)
— suture
Sicilian:
sutura
— suture
Sicilian:
cusitura
— suture
Spanish:
sutura
— suture
Walloon:
costeure
— suture
Walloon:
rakeudaedje
— suture
Bulgarian:
жила
(žila)
— thin stratum of mineral
Finnish:
suoni
— thin stratum of mineral
Finnish:
juonne
— thin stratum of mineral
French:
veine
— thin stratum of mineral
German:
Flöz
— thin stratum of mineral
German:
Schicht
— thin stratum of mineral
Irish:
síog
— thin stratum of mineral
Italian:
vena
— thin stratum of mineral
Italian:
filone
— thin stratum of mineral
Polish:
pokład
— thin stratum of mineral
Portuguese:
filão
— thin stratum of mineral
Portuguese:
veio
— thin stratum of mineral
Russian:
флец
(flec)
— thin stratum of mineral
Spanish:
veta
— thin stratum of mineral
Ukrainian:
пласт
(plast)
— thin stratum of mineral
Ukrainian:
про́шарок
(próšarok)
— thin stratum of mineral
Welsh:
gwythïen
— thin stratum of mineral
Welsh:
haen(en)
— thin stratum of mineral
Welsh:
llygad
— thin stratum of mineral
Bulgarian:
сглобка
(sglobka)
— a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
French:
jointure
— a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
Irish:
siúnta
— a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
Māori:
hiki
— a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
Norwegian Bokmål:
sammenføyning
— a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
Portuguese:
junta
— a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
Turkish:
armuz
— a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
Ottoman Turkish:
آرموز
(armuz)
— a joint formed by mating two separate sections of a material
Bulgarian:
белег
(beleg)
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
French:
cicatrice
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
German:
Narbe
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
Irish:
éasc
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
Italian:
cicatrice
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
Latin:
cicatrix
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
Portuguese:
cicatriz
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
Russian:
рубец
(rubec)
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
Sicilian:
sinna
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
Sicilian:
ntacca
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
Sicilian:
cicatrici
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound
Spanish:
cicatriz
— a line or depression left by a cut or wound