Standard Lemma guide

second-guess

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɛk.əndˌɡɛs/
  • General-American: sĕkʹəndgĕs'
  • General-American: /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndˌɡɛs/
  • General-American: /ˈsɛk.(ə)ntˌɡɛs/
  • Canada: /ˈsɛk.ɪndˌɡɛs/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈsek.ən(t)ˌɡes/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛs

1

verb

Meaning 1

To vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Please don't try to second-guess the procedure that we have already refined and adopted.
  • Once she began listening to her instincts and didn't second-guess herself the entire time, her artwork improved noticeably.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reconsider, rethink, think over

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To anticipate or predict someone's actions or thoughts by guesswork.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

evaluate or criticize with hindsight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: comment

4

verb

Meaning 4

attempt to anticipate or predict

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outguess

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode, anticipate, promise

History

Etymology

A back-formation from second guesser, originally from baseball. First use appears c. 1941.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: վերանայել (veranayel) — to vet or evaluate
  • Dutch: heroverwegen — to vet or evaluate
  • Finnish: kyseenalaistaa — to vet or evaluate
  • Finnish: arvostella jälkikäteen — to vet or evaluate
  • Finnish: jälkiviisastella — to vet or evaluate
  • German: in Frage stellen — to vet or evaluate
  • German: überdenken — to vet or evaluate
  • German: überprüfen — to vet or evaluate
  • Italian: valutare — to vet or evaluate
  • Italian: criticare — to vet or evaluate
  • Italian: sindacare — to vet or evaluate
  • Polish: podważać — to vet or evaluate
  • Polish: podważyć — to vet or evaluate
  • Polish: krytykować — to vet or evaluate
  • Polish: skrytykować — to vet or evaluate
  • Portuguese: repensar — to vet or evaluate
  • Portuguese: reconsiderar — to vet or evaluate
  • Russian: критикова́ть (kritikovátʹ) — to vet or evaluate
  • Russian: суди́ть задним числом (sudítʹ zadnim čislom) — to vet or evaluate
  • Slovak: prehodnocovať — to vet or evaluate
  • Slovak: spochybňovať — to vet or evaluate
  • Spanish: evaluar — to vet or evaluate
  • Spanish: criticar — to vet or evaluate
  • Spanish: reconsiderar — to vet or evaluate
  • Spanish: cuestionar — to vet or evaluate
  • Spanish: pensar[lo] dos veces — to vet or evaluate
  • Spanish: dudar — to vet or evaluate