Standard Lemma guide

secular

adj · name · noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɛkjʊlə/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈsɛkjələɹ/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 K Y AH0 L ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: areligious, temporal, worldly

Antonyms: nonsecular, religious, sacred

2

adj

Meaning 2

Temporal; worldly, or otherwise not based on something timeless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chronological

Antonyms: nonsecular

3

adj

Meaning 3

Not bound by the vows of a religious order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

Examples

  • Near-synonym: nonmonastic
  • secular clergy in Catholicism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nonmonastic

Antonyms: monastic, nonsecular, regular

4

adj

Meaning 4

Happening once in an age or century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: centurial, centennial
  • The secular games of ancient Rome were held to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: centurial, centennial

Antonyms: nonsecular

5

adj

Meaning 5

Continuing over a long period of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most secular trends in economic phenomena.
  • on a secular basis

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: long-term, nonsecular

Antonyms: short-term, cyclical

6

adj

Meaning 6

Centuries-old, ancient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plurisecular, multisecular, nonsecular

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion or magnetic field.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrophysics, geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonsecular

8

adj

Meaning 8

Unperturbed over time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: atomic physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonsecular

9

name

Meaning 9

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective

Meaning 13

of or relating to clergy not bound by monastic vows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the secular clergy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: religious

14

adjective

Meaning 14

not concerned with or devoted to religion,

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sacred and profane music
  • secular drama
  • secular architecture
  • children being brought up in an entirely profane environment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: profane

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective

Meaning 15

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • worldly goods and advancement
  • temporal possessions of the church

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: worldly, temporal

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

characteristic of those who are not members of the clergy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • set his collar in laic rather than clerical position
  • the lay ministry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: laic, lay

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: layman, layperson

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: commoner, common man, common person

Narrower terms: lay reader

History

Etymology

From Middle English seculer, from Old French seculer, from Latin saeculāris (“of the age”), from saeculum.

Across languages

Translations

144 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: laik — not specifically religious
  • Arabic: دُنْيَوِيّ (dunyawiyy) — not specifically religious
  • Arabic: عَلْمَانِيّ (ʕalmāniyy) — not specifically religious
  • Armenian: աշխարհիկ (ašxarhik) — not specifically religious
  • Azerbaijani: dünyəvi — not specifically religious
  • Belarusian: све́цкі (svjécki) — not specifically religious
  • Bulgarian: све́тски (svétski) — not specifically religious
  • Bulgarian: ми́рски (mírski) — not specifically religious
  • Catalan: secular — not specifically religious
  • Catalan: laic — not specifically religious
  • Chinese Mandarin: 世俗 (shìsú) — not specifically religious
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凡 (fán) — not specifically religious
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塵俗 /尘俗 (chénsú) — not specifically religious
  • Chinese Mandarin: 非宗教 (fēizōngjiāo) — not specifically religious
  • Czech: světský — not specifically religious
  • Danish: verdslig — not specifically religious
  • Danish: sekulær — not specifically religious
  • Dutch: seculier — not specifically religious
  • Dutch: wereldlijk — not specifically religious
  • Esperanto: sekulara — not specifically religious
  • Finnish: maallinen — not specifically religious
  • French: séculier — not specifically religious
  • French: laïque — not specifically religious
  • French: mondain — not specifically religious
  • Galician: secular — not specifically religious
  • Georgian: სეკულარული (seḳularuli) — not specifically religious
  • German: säkular — not specifically religious
  • German: weltlich — not specifically religious
  • Greek: κοσμικός (kosmikós) — not specifically religious
  • Ancient Greek: ἄθεος (átheos) — not specifically religious
  • Hebrew: חול (khol) — not specifically religious
  • Hebrew: חילוני (khiloní) — not specifically religious
  • Hindi: पन्थनिरपेक्ष (panthanirpekṣ) — not specifically religious
  • Hungarian: világi — not specifically religious
  • Icelandic: veraldlegur — not specifically religious
  • Indonesian: sekuler — not specifically religious
  • Irish: saolta — not specifically religious
  • Irish: tuata — not specifically religious
  • Italian: secolare — not specifically religious
  • Italian: laico — not specifically religious
  • Japanese: 世俗的な (sezokuteki na) — not specifically religious
  • Japanese: 世俗の (sezoku no) — not specifically religious
  • Japanese: 非宗教的な (hishūkyōteki na) — not specifically religious
  • Kazakh: дүниелік (dünielık) — not specifically religious
  • Kazakh: дүнияуи (düniäui) — not specifically religious
  • Kazakh: зайырлы (zaiyrly) — not specifically religious
  • Korean: 세속적 (sesokjeok) — not specifically religious
  • Northern Kurdish: sekuler — not specifically religious
  • Kyrgyz: дүйнөлүк (düynölük) — not specifically religious
  • Lao: ທາງໂລກ (thāng lōk) — not specifically religious
  • Latin: profānus — not specifically religious
  • Macedonian: светски (svetski) — not specifically religious
  • Malay: sekular — not specifically religious
  • Malayalam: മതേതര (matētara) — not specifically religious
  • Māori: whakawhenua — not specifically religious
  • Māori: hāhikore — not specifically religious
  • Norman: sétchulyi — not specifically religious
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sekulær — not specifically religious
  • Persian: دنیوی (donyavi) — not specifically religious
  • Persian: سکولار (sekulâr) — not specifically religious
  • Polish: świecki — not specifically religious
  • Polish: laicki — not specifically religious
  • Portuguese: secular — not specifically religious
  • Portuguese: laico — not specifically religious
  • Romanian: laic — not specifically religious
  • Romanian: secular — not specifically religious
  • Russian: све́тский (svétskij) — not specifically religious
  • Russian: мирско́й (mirskój) — not specifically religious
  • Russian: секуля́рный (sekuljárnyj) — not specifically religious
  • Scottish Gaelic: saoghalta — not specifically religious
  • Serbo-Croatian: светован — not specifically religious
  • Serbo-Croatian: свјетован — not specifically religious
  • Serbo-Croatian: svetovan — not specifically religious
  • Serbo-Croatian: svjetovan — not specifically religious
  • Slovak: svetský — not specifically religious
  • Slovene: posveten — not specifically religious
  • Slovene: sekularen — not specifically religious
  • Spanish: seglar — not specifically religious
  • Spanish: laico — not specifically religious
  • Spanish: mundano — not specifically religious
  • Spanish: secular — not specifically religious
  • Swedish: sekulär — not specifically religious
  • Swedish: världslig — not specifically religious
  • Tagalog: banwahanin — not specifically religious
  • Tajik: ғайридинӣ (ġayridini) — not specifically religious
  • Tajik: дунявӣ (dunyavi) — not specifically religious
  • Thai: ทางโลก (taang-lôok) — not specifically religious
  • Turkish: seküler — not specifically religious
  • Turkish: dünyevi — not specifically religious
  • Ottoman Turkish: دنیوی (dünyevi) — not specifically religious
  • Turkmen: dünýewi — not specifically religious
  • Ukrainian: сві́тський (svítsʹkyj) — not specifically religious
  • Ukrainian: мирськи́й (myrsʹkýj) — not specifically religious
  • Urdu: دُنیاوی (duniyāvī) — not specifically religious
  • Uzbek: dunyoviy — not specifically religious
  • Vietnamese: thế tục — not specifically religious
  • Yiddish: סעקולער (sekuler) — not specifically religious
  • Bulgarian: веко́вен (vekóven) — temporal
  • Dutch: tijdelijk — temporal
  • Finnish: maallinen — temporal
  • Finnish: ajallinen — temporal
  • French: séculier — temporal
  • Greek: κοσμικός (kosmikós) — temporal
  • Indonesian: sekuler — temporal
  • Italian: secolare — temporal
  • Māori: whakawhenua — temporal
  • Norman: sétchulyi — temporal
  • Portuguese: secular — temporal
  • Scottish Gaelic: saoghalta — temporal
  • Spanish: seglar — temporal
  • Spanish: secular — temporal
  • Czech: světský — not bound by the vows of a monastic order
  • Finnish: maallikko- — not bound by the vows of a monastic order
  • Indonesian: sekulir — not bound by the vows of a monastic order
  • Italian: secolare — not bound by the vows of a monastic order
  • Spanish: seglar — not bound by the vows of a monastic order
  • Spanish: secular — not bound by the vows of a monastic order
  • Finnish: sekulaarinen — happening once in an age or century
  • French: séculaire — happening once in an age or century
  • Italian: secolare — happening once in an age or century
  • Italian: centennale — happening once in an age or century
  • Portuguese: secular — happening once in an age or century
  • Spanish: secular — happening once in an age or century
  • Bulgarian: тра́ен (tráen) — long-term
  • Bulgarian: продължи́телен (prodǎlžítelen) — long-term
  • Dutch: lange termijn — long-term
  • Finnish: pysyvä — long-term
  • Finnish: pitkäaikainen — long-term
  • Italian: secolare — long-term
  • Spanish: secular — long-term
  • Swedish: sekulär — long-term
  • Swedish: långsamt skeende — long-term
  • Finnish: sekulaarinen — astrophysics: of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities
  • Italian: secolare — astrophysics: of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities
  • Portuguese: secular — astrophysics: of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities
  • Finnish: sekulaarinen — atomic physics: unperturbed over time
  • Italian: secolare — atomic physics: unperturbed over time
  • Finnish: sekulaari — secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules
  • Indonesian: sekulir — secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules
  • Spanish: seglar — secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules
  • Finnish: sekulaari — church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir
  • Bulgarian: мирянин (mirjanin) — layman, as distinguished from a clergyman
  • Finnish: maallikko — layman, as distinguished from a clergyman
  • Italian: secolare — layman, as distinguished from a clergyman
Real reading context

secular in complete knowledge articles