adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:/ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/
UK:/ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/
UK:/ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S EH1 D AH0 N T EH2 R IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The oyster is a sedentary mollusk; the barnacles are sedentary crustaceans.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Living in a fixed geographical location; the opposite of nomadic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Not moving much; sitting around.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: usually
Topics: lifestyle, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Inactive; motionless; sluggish; tranquil.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Caused by long sitting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a sedentary person
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective satellite
Meaning 7
requiring sitting or little activity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
forced by illness to lead a sedentary life
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle French sédentaire, from Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), from sedeō (“to sit, to be seated”).
Across languages
Translations
60 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
حَضَرِيّ
(ḥaḍariyy)
— not moving, not migratory
Azerbaijani:
oturaq
— not moving, not migratory
Belarusian:
асе́лы
(asjély)
— not moving, not migratory
Bulgarian:
уседнал
(usednal)
— not moving, not migratory
Bulgarian:
непрелетен
(nepreleten)
— not moving, not migratory
Catalan:
sedentari
— not moving, not migratory
Chinese Mandarin:
定居的
(dìngjū de)
— not moving, not migratory
Czech:
usedlý
— not moving, not migratory
Dutch:
sedentair
— not moving, not migratory
Finnish:
vähän liikkuva
— not moving, not migratory
French:
sédentaire
— not moving, not migratory
German:
ortsgebunden
— not moving, not migratory
German:
sesshaft
— not moving, not migratory
Hungarian:
helyhez kötött
— not moving, not migratory
Ido:
sedentaria
— not moving, not migratory
Indonesian:
sambil duduk
— not moving, not migratory
Indonesian:
sedenter
— not moving, not migratory
Irish:
neamhaistreach
— not moving, not migratory
Italian:
sedentario
— not moving, not migratory
Kazakh:
отырықшы
(otyryqşy)
— not moving, not migratory
Korean:
정착성
(jeongchakseong)
— not moving, not migratory
Norwegian:
stillesittende
— not moving, not migratory
Polish:
osiadły
— not moving, not migratory
Portuguese:
sedentário
— not moving, not migratory
Romanian:
sedentar
— not moving, not migratory
Russian:
осе́длый
(osédlyj)
— not moving, not migratory
Spanish:
sedentario
— not moving, not migratory
Turkish:
sedanter
— not moving, not migratory
Turkish:
durağan
— not moving, not migratory
Ukrainian:
осі́лий
(osílyj)
— not moving, not migratory
Bulgarian:
седящ
(sedjašt)
— not moving much; sitting around
Bulgarian:
заседнал
(zasednal)
— not moving much; sitting around
Catalan:
sedentari
— not moving much; sitting around
Czech:
sedavý
— not moving much; sitting around
Dutch:
sedentair
— not moving much; sitting around
Dutch:
stilzittend
— not moving much; sitting around
Finnish:
istuma-
— not moving much; sitting around
Finnish:
paikallaan pysyvä
— not moving much; sitting around
French:
sédentaire
— not moving much; sitting around
German:
sitzend
— not moving much; sitting around
Greek:
καθιστικός
(kathistikós)
— not moving much; sitting around
Hungarian:
ülő
— not moving much; sitting around
Icelandic:
kyrrsetu-
— not moving much; sitting around
Icelandic:
hreyfingarleysis-
— not moving much; sitting around
Ido:
sedentaria
— not moving much; sitting around
Indonesian:
sedenter
— not moving much; sitting around
Korean:
앉은뱅이
(anjeunbaeng'i)
— not moving much; sitting around
Korean:
앉은
(anjeun)
— not moving much; sitting around
Norwegian Bokmål:
stillesittende
— not moving much; sitting around
Norwegian Bokmål:
sedat
— not moving much; sitting around
Polish:
siedzący
— not moving much; sitting around
Portuguese:
sedentário
— not moving much; sitting around
Romanian:
sedentar
— not moving much; sitting around
Russian:
сидя́чий
(sidjáčij)
— not moving much; sitting around
Russian:
малоподви́жный
(malopodvížnyj)
— not moving much; sitting around
Spanish:
sedentario
— not moving much; sitting around
Swedish:
stillasittande
— not moving much; sitting around
Telugu:
కూర్చున్నట్టు చేసేపని
(kūrcunnaṭṭu cēsēpani)
— not moving much; sitting around
Turkish:
sedanter
— not moving much; sitting around