Standard Lemma guide

sedentary

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/
  • UK: /ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/
  • UK: /ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 D AH0 N T EH2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The oyster is a sedentary mollusk; the barnacles are sedentary crustaceans.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Living in a fixed geographical location; the opposite of nomadic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Not moving much; sitting around.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

Topics: lifestyle, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Inactive; motionless; sluggish; tranquil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Caused by long sitting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a sedentary person

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

requiring sitting or little activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • forced by illness to lead a sedentary life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle French sédentaire, from Latin sedentārius (“sitting”), from sedeō (“to sit, to be seated”).

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَضَرِيّ (ḥaḍariyy) — not moving, not migratory
  • Azerbaijani: oturaq — not moving, not migratory
  • Belarusian: асе́лы (asjély) — not moving, not migratory
  • Bulgarian: уседнал (usednal) — not moving, not migratory
  • Bulgarian: непрелетен (nepreleten) — not moving, not migratory
  • Catalan: sedentari — not moving, not migratory
  • Chinese Mandarin: 定居的 (dìngjū de) — not moving, not migratory
  • Czech: usedlý — not moving, not migratory
  • Dutch: sedentair — not moving, not migratory
  • Finnish: vähän liikkuva — not moving, not migratory
  • French: sédentaire — not moving, not migratory
  • German: ortsgebunden — not moving, not migratory
  • German: sesshaft — not moving, not migratory
  • Hungarian: helyhez kötött — not moving, not migratory
  • Ido: sedentaria — not moving, not migratory
  • Indonesian: sambil duduk — not moving, not migratory
  • Indonesian: sedenter — not moving, not migratory
  • Irish: neamhaistreach — not moving, not migratory
  • Italian: sedentario — not moving, not migratory
  • Kazakh: отырықшы (otyryqşy) — not moving, not migratory
  • Korean: 정착성 (jeongchakseong) — not moving, not migratory
  • Norwegian: stillesittende — not moving, not migratory
  • Polish: osiadły — not moving, not migratory
  • Portuguese: sedentário — not moving, not migratory
  • Romanian: sedentar — not moving, not migratory
  • Russian: осе́длый (osédlyj) — not moving, not migratory
  • Spanish: sedentario — not moving, not migratory
  • Turkish: sedanter — not moving, not migratory
  • Turkish: durağan — not moving, not migratory
  • Ukrainian: осі́лий (osílyj) — not moving, not migratory
  • Bulgarian: седящ (sedjašt) — not moving much; sitting around
  • Bulgarian: заседнал (zasednal) — not moving much; sitting around
  • Catalan: sedentari — not moving much; sitting around
  • Czech: sedavý — not moving much; sitting around
  • Dutch: sedentair — not moving much; sitting around
  • Dutch: stilzittend — not moving much; sitting around
  • Finnish: istuma- — not moving much; sitting around
  • Finnish: paikallaan pysyvä — not moving much; sitting around
  • French: sédentaire — not moving much; sitting around
  • German: sitzend — not moving much; sitting around
  • Greek: καθιστικός (kathistikós) — not moving much; sitting around
  • Hungarian: ülő — not moving much; sitting around
  • Icelandic: kyrrsetu- — not moving much; sitting around
  • Icelandic: hreyfingarleysis- — not moving much; sitting around
  • Ido: sedentaria — not moving much; sitting around
  • Indonesian: sedenter — not moving much; sitting around
  • Korean: 앉은뱅이 (anjeunbaeng'i) — not moving much; sitting around
  • Korean: 앉은 (anjeun) — not moving much; sitting around
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stillesittende — not moving much; sitting around
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sedat — not moving much; sitting around
  • Polish: siedzący — not moving much; sitting around
  • Portuguese: sedentário — not moving much; sitting around
  • Romanian: sedentar — not moving much; sitting around
  • Russian: сидя́чий (sidjáčij) — not moving much; sitting around
  • Russian: малоподви́жный (malopodvížnyj) — not moving much; sitting around
  • Spanish: sedentario — not moving much; sitting around
  • Swedish: stillasittande — not moving much; sitting around
  • Telugu: కూర్చున్నట్టు చేసేపని (kūrcunnaṭṭu cēsēpani) — not moving much; sitting around
  • Turkish: sedanter — not moving much; sitting around
  • Turkish: tembel — not moving much; sitting around