noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/siːð/
General-American:/sið/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
A state of boiling or frothing; ebullition, seething; hence, extreme heat; much activity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
Of a liquid or other substance, or a container holding it: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
Of a liquid, vapor, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bubble
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
Of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state, often in a way that is not obvious to others.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
Of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; also, of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
Of a place: to have inhabitants in an angry or disaffected mood; to be in a state of unrest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To overboil (something) so that it loses its flavour or texture; hence (figurative), to cause (the body, the mind, the spirit, etc.) to become dull through too much alcoholic drink or heat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
Qualifier: chiefly passive voice
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To soak (something) in a liquid; to drench, to steep.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
Qualifier: chiefly passive voice
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To boil (something); especially, to cook (food) by boiling or stewing; also, to keep (something) boiling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
Of the stomach: to digest (food).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
boil vigorously
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The liquid was seething
The water rolled
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: roll
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: churn, boil, moil, roil
12
verb
Meaning 12
foam as if boiling
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a seething liquid
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: foam, froth, fizz, effervesce, sparkle, form bubbles
The verb is derived from Middle English sethen, seeth (“to boil, seethe; to cook; etc.”) [and other forms], from Old English sēoþan (“to boil, seethe; to cook; etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *seuþan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to boil, seethe”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2sewt-, *h2sew-, *h2sut- (“to move about, roil, seethe”). The noun is derived from the verb. Cognates * Danish syde (“to seethe, boil”) * Dutch zieden (“to boil, seethe”) * German sieden (“to boil, seethe”) * Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs, “burnt offering, sacrifice”) * Icelandic sjóða (“to boil, seethe”) * Low German seden (“to seethe”) * Norwegian Bokmål syde (“to boil, seethe”) * Norwegian Nynorsk sjoda, syda (“to boil, seethe”) * Scots seth, seith (“to seethe”) * Swedish sjuda (“to boil, seethe”) * West Frisian siede (“to boil”)
Across languages
Translations
95 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
turruttaa
— to cause (the body, the mind, etc.) to become dull through too much alcoholic drink or heat
Polish:
otępiać
— to cause (the body, the mind, etc.) to become dull through too much alcoholic drink or heat
Polish:
otępić
— to cause (the body, the mind, etc.) to become dull through too much alcoholic drink or heat
Polish:
zamraczać
— to cause (the body, the mind, etc.) to become dull through too much alcoholic drink or heat
Polish:
zamroczyć
— to cause (the body, the mind, etc.) to become dull through too much alcoholic drink or heat
Bulgarian:
кипя
(kipja)
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Catalan:
bullir
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Czech:
kypět
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Czech:
vřít
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Czech:
vařit se
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Dutch:
zieden
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Dutch:
koken
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Esperanto:
boli
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Finnish:
kiehua
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
French:
bouillonner
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
German:
sieden
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Greek:
αναβράζω
(anavrázo)
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Ancient Greek:
ζέω
(zéō)
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Hungarian:
zubog
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Ido:
boliigar
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Ido:
ebuliar
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Italian:
ribollire
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Low German:
seden
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Polish:
kipieć
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Polish:
wrzeć
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Polish:
gotować się
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Portuguese:
fervilhar
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Russian:
кипе́ть
(kipétʹ)
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Sanskrit:
श्रायति
(śrāyati)
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Serbo-Croatian:
ки́пети
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Serbo-Croatian:
ки́пјети
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Serbo-Croatian:
kípeti
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Serbo-Croatian:
kípjeti
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Spanish:
hervir
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Swedish:
sjuda
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Turkish:
kaynamak
— of a liquid or other substance, or a container: to be boiled (vigorously); to become boiling hot
Arabic:
هَاجَ
(hāja)
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Arabic:
غَلَى
(ḡalā)
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Arabic:
فَارَ
(fāra)
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Bulgarian:
кипя
(kipja)
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Czech:
bublat
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Czech:
pěnit
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Dutch:
schuimen
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Finnish:
kuohuta
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Finnish:
vaahdota
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Galician:
burbullar
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
German:
schäumen
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
German:
sprudeln
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Italian:
fervere
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Italian:
schiumare
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Japanese:
沸き返る
(wakikaeru)
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Korean:
속이 끓다
(sogi kkeulta)
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Polish:
kipieć
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Portuguese:
borbulhar
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Russian:
бурли́ть
(burlítʹ)
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Russian:
кипе́ть
(kipétʹ)
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Russian:
вскипе́ть
(vskipétʹ)
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Serbo-Croatian:
ки́пети
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Serbo-Croatian:
ки́пјети
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Serbo-Croatian:
kípeti
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Serbo-Croatian:
kípjeti
— of a liquid, vapour, etc., or a container holding it: to foam or froth in an agitated manner, as if boiling — see also foam, froth
Catalan:
trinar
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Czech:
pěnit
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Czech:
zuřit
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Dutch:
zieden
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
French:
bouillir
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Galician:
ferver
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
German:
kochen
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Greek:
αναβράζω
(anavrázo)
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Māori:
kōmingo
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Māori:
takariri
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Māori:
takawairore
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Marathi:
खवळण
(khavḷaṇ)
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Polish:
pienić się
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Polish:
spieniać się
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Polish:
spienić się
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Portuguese:
ferver
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Russian:
бурли́ть
(burlítʹ)
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Russian:
клокота́ть
(klokotátʹ)
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Spanish:
arder de furia
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Spanish:
trinar
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Spanish:
rabiar
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Turkish:
köpürmek
— of a person: to be in an agitated or angry mental state
Czech:
hemžit se
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Dutch:
bruisen van aktiviteit
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Finnish:
kuhista
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Galician:
ferver
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Italian:
brulicare
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Italian:
turbinare
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Italian:
ribollire
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Polish:
roić się
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Polish:
zaroić się
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Portuguese:
fervilhar
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Russian:
бурли́ть
(burlítʹ)
— of a place: to be filled with many people or things moving about actively; to buzz with activity; of people or things: to move about actively in a crowd or group
Polish:
kotłować się
— of a place: to have inhabitants in an angry or disaffected mood; to be in a state of unrest