Standard Lemma guide

selection

noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /səˈlɛkʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH0 L EH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process or act of selecting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The large number of good candidates made selection difficult.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something selected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • My final selection was a 1934 Chateau Lafite.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A variety of items taken from a larger collection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I've brought a selection of fine cheeses to go with your wine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A musical piece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • For my next selection, I'll play Happy Birthday in F-sharp minor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A set of data obtained from a database using a query.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The ability of predicates to determine the semantic content of their arguments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A list of items on which user operations will take place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A unary operation that denotes a subset of a relation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The free selection before survey of crown land in some Australian colonies under land legislation introduced in the 1860s.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The free selection before survey of crown land in some Australian colonies under land legislation introduced in the 1860s.

A plot of land, or farm, thus selected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The stage of a genetic algorithm in which individual genomes are chosen from a population for later breeding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computer, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, science, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Ellipsis of natural selection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the act of choosing or selecting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • your choice of colors was unfortunate
  • you can take your pick

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: choice, option, pick

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: action

Narrower terms: casting, coloration, colouration, sampling, decision, determination, conclusion, volition, willing, election, vote, ballot, voting, balloting

14

noun

Meaning 14

the person or thing chosen or selected

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was my pick for mayor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: choice, pick

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decision making, deciding

Narrower terms: pleasure, favorite, favourite, way

15

noun

Meaning 15

a passage selected from a larger work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he presented excerpts from William James' philosophical writings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excerpt, excerption, extract

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: passage

Narrower terms: chrestomathy, analects, analecta, clipping, newspaper clipping, press clipping, cutting, press cutting, cut, track, quotation, quote, citation, Haftorah, Haftarah, Haphtorah, Haphtarah

16

noun

Meaning 16

an assortment of things from which a choice can be made

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the store carried a large selection of shoes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assortment, mixture, mixed bag, miscellany, miscellanea, variety, salmagundi, smorgasbord, potpourri, motley

17

noun

Meaning 17

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: survival, survival of the fittest, natural selection

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural process, natural action, action, activity

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sēlēctiō (“the act of choosing out, selection”), from sēligō (“choose out, select”), from sē- (“apart”) + legō (“gather, select”). Equivalent to select + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

142 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ընտրում (əntrum) — process or act of selecting
  • Armenian: ընտրություն (əntrutʻyun) — process or act of selecting
  • Armenian: սելեկցիա (selekcʻia) — process or act of selecting
  • Basque: aukeraketa — process or act of selecting
  • Belarusian: адбо́р (adbór) — process or act of selecting
  • Belarusian: вы́бар (výbar) — process or act of selecting
  • Belarusian: селе́кцыя (sjeljékcyja) — process or act of selecting
  • Bengali: ইন্তেখাব (intekhab) — process or act of selecting
  • Bulgarian: избор (izbor) — process or act of selecting
  • Bulgarian: подбор (podbor) — process or act of selecting
  • Catalan: selecció — process or act of selecting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 選擇 /选择 (xuǎnzé) — process or act of selecting
  • Czech: výběr — process or act of selecting
  • Danish: valg — process or act of selecting
  • Danish: selektion — process or act of selecting
  • Finnish: valinta — process or act of selecting
  • Finnish: valitseminen — process or act of selecting
  • French: sélection — process or act of selecting
  • Galician: escolleita — process or act of selecting
  • Galician: escolla — process or act of selecting
  • Galician: escolma — process or act of selecting
  • Galician: selección — process or act of selecting
  • German: Anwahl — process or act of selecting
  • German: Auswahl — process or act of selecting
  • German: Wahl — process or act of selecting
  • German: Aufruf — process or act of selecting
  • German: Aussonderung — process or act of selecting
  • Ancient Greek: ἐκλογή (eklogḗ) — process or act of selecting
  • Hindi: चुनना (cunnā) — process or act of selecting
  • Hindi: चयन करना (cayan karnā) — process or act of selecting
  • Hungarian: kiválasztás — process or act of selecting
  • Hungarian: kiválogatás — process or act of selecting
  • Hungarian: választás — process or act of selecting
  • Hungarian: válogatás — process or act of selecting
  • Hungarian: szelektálás — process or act of selecting
  • Irish: rogha — process or act of selecting
  • Italian: selezione — process or act of selecting
  • Japanese: 選択 (sentaku) — process or act of selecting
  • Korean: 선택 (seontaek) — process or act of selecting
  • Latin: sēlēctiō — process or act of selecting
  • Malay: pemilihan — process or act of selecting
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utvalg — process or act of selecting
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utvelgelse — process or act of selecting
  • Norwegian Bokmål: seleksjon — process or act of selecting
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: utval — process or act of selecting
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: seleksjon — process or act of selecting
  • Persian: گزینش (gozineš) — process or act of selecting
  • Persian: انتخاب (entexâb) — process or act of selecting
  • Polish: selekcja — process or act of selecting
  • Portuguese: seleção — process or act of selecting
  • Romanian: selectare — process or act of selecting
  • Romanian: selecție — process or act of selecting
  • Russian: вы́бор (výbor) — process or act of selecting
  • Russian: отбо́р (otbór) — process or act of selecting
  • Russian: селе́кция (selékcija) — process or act of selecting
  • Scottish Gaelic: taghadh — process or act of selecting
  • Serbo-Croatian: селекција — process or act of selecting
  • Serbo-Croatian: selekcija — process or act of selecting
  • Slovak: výber — process or act of selecting
  • Slovak: selekcia — process or act of selecting
  • Slovene: selekcija — process or act of selecting
  • Slovene: izbira — process or act of selecting
  • Spanish: selección — process or act of selecting
  • Swedish: urval — process or act of selecting
  • Tagalog: pilian — process or act of selecting
  • Turkish: seçme — process or act of selecting
  • Turkish: ayırma — process or act of selecting
  • Ottoman Turkish: اختیار (ihtiyâr) — process or act of selecting
  • Ukrainian: ви́бір (výbir) — process or act of selecting
  • Ukrainian: відбі́р (vidbír) — process or act of selecting
  • Walloon: relijhaedje — process or act of selecting
  • Walloon: tchoezixhaedje — process or act of selecting
  • Yiddish: וואַל (val) — process or act of selecting
  • Armenian: ընտրություն (əntrutʻyun) — something selected
  • Basque: aukera — something selected
  • Bulgarian: избор (izbor) — something selected
  • Bulgarian: подборка (podborka) — something selected
  • Finnish: valinta — something selected
  • French: sélection — something selected
  • Galician: escolla — something selected
  • German: Auslese — something selected
  • German: Auswahl — something selected
  • German: Markierung — something selected
  • German: Nominierung — something selected
  • German: Sichtung — something selected
  • Ancient Greek: ἐκλογή (eklogḗ) — something selected
  • Hindi: चयन (cayan) — something selected
  • Hindi: चयनित (caynit) — something selected
  • Hungarian: választás — something selected
  • Hungarian: döntés — something selected
  • Irish: rogha — something selected
  • Māori: whiringa — something selected
  • Māori: kōwhitinga — something selected
  • Māori: tīpakonga — something selected
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utvalg — something selected
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: utval — something selected
  • Persian: گزینه (gozine) — something selected
  • Portuguese: seleção — something selected
  • Romanian: selecție — something selected
  • Russian: вы́бор (výbor) — something selected
  • Serbo-Croatian: избор — something selected
  • Serbo-Croatian: izbor — something selected
  • Slovak: výber — something selected
  • Slovak: voľba — something selected
  • Slovene: izbor — something selected
  • Spanish: selección — something selected
  • Turkish: seçenek — something selected
  • Turkish: seleksiyon — something selected
  • Turkish: seçilen — something selected
  • Basque: aukera — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Bulgarian: подборка (podborka) — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Finnish: valikoima — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Finnish: tarjooma — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Galician: escolma — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • German: Auslese — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • German: Auswahl — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • German: Markierung — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • German: Nominierung — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • German: Sichtung — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Ancient Greek: ἐκλογή (eklogḗ) — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Hungarian: válogatás — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Hungarian: választék — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Māori: tīpakonga — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utvalg — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: utval — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Persian: برگزیده (bargozide) — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Portuguese: seleção — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Romanian: selecție — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Romanian: culegere — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Romanian: alegere — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Russian: вы́борка (výborka) — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Russian: подбо́рка (podbórka) — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Slovak: výber — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Slovene: izbor — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Tagalog: pilian — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Turkish: seleksiyon — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Turkish: seçilen — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Walloon: relijha — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Walloon: leccion — variety of items taken from a larger collection
  • Hungarian: kiválasztódás — biology: natural selection
  • Hungarian: kiválogatódás — biology: natural selection
  • Hungarian: szelekció — biology: natural selection
Real reading context

selection in complete knowledge articles