Standard Lemma guide

self-consciousness

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌsɛlfˈkɑnʃəsnəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH2 L F K AA1 N SH AH0 S N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The awareness of the self as an entity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Shyness; a feeling of unease in social situations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

self-awareness plus the additional realization that others are similarly aware of you

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unselfconsciousness

Broader terms: self-awareness

4

noun

Meaning 4

embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uneasiness, uncomfortableness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: embarrassment

History

Etymology

From self- + consciousness.

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: самосъзнание (samosǎznanie) — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自我意識 /自我意识 (zìwǒ yìshí) — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Finnish: minätietoisuus — awareness of the self as an entity
  • French: conscience de soi — awareness of the self as an entity
  • German: Selbstbewusstsein — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Ancient Greek: συναίσθησις (sunaísthēsis) — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Italian: autocoscienza — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Japanese: 自己意識 (jiko ishiki) — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Macedonian: самосвест (samosvest) — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Polish: samoświadomość — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Russian: самосозна́ние (samosoznánije) — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Russian: самоосмысле́ние (samoosmyslénije) — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Spanish: autoconsciencia — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Swedish: självmedvetenhet — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Tamil: தன்னுணர்வு (taṉṉuṇarvu) — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Thai: อัตพิชาน — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Thai: ความสํานึกตน — awareness of the self as an entity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 羞怯 (xiūqiè) — shyness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 社交不安感 — shyness
  • Finnish: ujous — shyness
  • Finnish: arkuus — shyness
  • French: timidité — shyness
  • German: Befangenheit — shyness
  • German: Gehemmtheit — shyness
  • German: Verlegenheit — shyness
  • Italian: impaccio — shyness
  • Japanese: 自己意識 (jiko ishiki) — shyness
  • Macedonian: трема (trema) — shyness
  • Polish: nieśmiałość — shyness
  • Polish: zakłopotanie — shyness
  • Russian: засте́нчивость (zasténčivostʹ) — shyness
  • Spanish: timidez — shyness
  • Spanish: inseguridad — shyness
  • Spanish: autoconciencia — shyness
  • Spanish: cohibición — shyness
  • Swedish: förlägenhet — shyness