Standard Lemma guide

self-contained

adj · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɛlf.kənˌteɪnd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 L F K AH0 N T EY1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not requiring external or additional support; complete in itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a self-contained apartment
  • The software is self-contained, and doesn't interface with anything except the user.
  • Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a person, wrapped up in oneself; reserved.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

simple past and past participle of self-contain

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the university is like a self-contained city with shops and all amenities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

in full control of your faculties

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the witness remained collected throughout the cross-examination
  • perfectly poised and sure of himself
  • more self-contained and more dependable than many of the early frontiersmen
  • strong and self-possessed in the face of trouble

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: collected, equanimous, poised, self-collected, self-possessed

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- Latin contineōder. Latin continērelbor. Old French contenirbor. English contain Old English -ed Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz Old English -od Middle English -ed English -ed English contained English self-contained From self- + contained.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: самостоятелен (samostojatelen) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Bulgarian: автономен (avtonomen) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Chinese Mandarin: 設施齊全的 /设施齐全的 (shèshī qíquán de) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獨立 /独立 (dúlì) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自給 /自给 (zìjǐ) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Finnish: omavarainen — not requiring external or additional support
  • French: autonome — not requiring external or additional support
  • French: indépendant — not requiring external or additional support
  • German: autark — not requiring external or additional support
  • German: autonom — not requiring external or additional support
  • German: selbstständig — not requiring external or additional support
  • Greek: αυτόνομος (aftónomos) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Greek: αυτοτελής (aftotelís) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Greek: ανεξάρτητος (anexártitos) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Hungarian: önálló — not requiring external or additional support
  • Japanese: 自給の (jikyū no) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Portuguese: independente — not requiring external or additional support
  • Russian: автоно́мный (avtonómnyj) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Russian: незави́симый (nezavísimyj) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Russian: самостоя́тельный (samostojátelʹnyj) — not requiring external or additional support
  • Vietnamese: khép kín — not requiring external or additional support
Real reading context

self-contained in complete knowledge articles