Standard Lemma guide

self-control

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹoʊl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹəʊl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH2 L F K AH0 N T R OW1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The ability to control one's desires and impulses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Near-synonym: willpower

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-command, self-discipline, self-mastery, self-regulation, willpower

Antonyms: undisciplinedness

2

verb

Meaning 2

To control oneself or itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-denial, self-discipline

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control

Narrower terms: abstinence, asceticism, ascesis, mortification

4

noun

Meaning 4

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-possession, possession, willpower, will power, self-command, self-will

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: resoluteness, firmness, firmness of purpose, resolve, resolution

Narrower terms: nerves, presence of mind

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English control English self-control From self- + control.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: selfbeheersing — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Azerbaijani: özünüidarəetmə — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Bulgarian: самооблада́ние (samoobladánie) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Catalan: autocontrol — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自我控制 (zìwǒ kòngzhì) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自制力 (zìzhìlì) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自我克制 (zìwǒ kèzhì) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自制 (zìzhì) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自控力 (zìkònglì) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Czech: sebeovládání — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Danish: selvkontrol — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Dutch: zelfcontrole — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Esperanto: memregado — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Finnish: itsehillintä — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • French: contrôle de soi — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • French: maîtrise de soi — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Georgian: თავშეკავება (tavšeḳaveba) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Georgian: თვითკონტროლი (tvitḳonṭroli) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • German: Selbstbeherrschung — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • German: Selbstkontrolle — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Greek: αυτοέλεγχος (aftoélenchos) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Ancient Greek: ἐγκράτεια (enkráteia) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Ancient Greek: σωφροσύνη (sōphrosúnē) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Hindi: आत्मनियंत्रण (ātmaniyantraṇ) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Hindi: आत्मसंयम (ātmasãyam) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Hungarian: önfegyelem — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Hungarian: önuralom — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Interlingua: autocontrolo — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Japanese: 自制 (jisei) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Japanese: 自粛 (jishuku) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Japanese: セルフコントロール (serufukontorōru) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Kazakh: өзін-өзі бақылау (özın-özı baqylau) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Korean: 자제 (jaje) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Latin: temperantia — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Lithuanian: savitvarda — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Marathi: संयम (saiyam) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Marathi: आत्मनियंत्रण (ātmaniyantraṇ) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Marathi: दम (dam) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Norwegian: selvkontroll — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Polish: samokontrola — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Polish: autokontrola — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Portuguese: autocontrole — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Romanian: autocontrol — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Romanian: stăpânire de sine — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Russian: самооблада́ние (samoobladánije) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Russian: самоконтро́ль (samokontrólʹ) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Serbo-Croatian: самоконтрола — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Serbo-Croatian: самоконрола — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Serbo-Croatian: самосавлађивање — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Serbo-Croatian: samokontrola — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Serbo-Croatian: samokonrola — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Serbo-Croatian: samosavlađivanje — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Sotho: boitshwaro — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Spanish: autocontrol — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Swedish: självbehärskning — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Swedish: självkontroll — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Thai: การควบคุมตนเอง — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Ukrainian: самовлада́ння (samovladánnja) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Ukrainian: самоконтро́ль (samokontrólʹ) — ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Vietnamese: sự tự chủ — ability to control one's desires and impulses
Real reading context

self-control in complete knowledge articles