Standard Lemma guide

self-denial

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-abnegation, self-sacrifice

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abnegation, self-abnegation, denial, self-renunciation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: renunciation, forgoing, forswearing, selflessness, self-sacrifice

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-discipline, self-control

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control

Narrower terms: abstinence, asceticism, ascesis, mortification

4

noun

Meaning 4

the trait of practicing self discipline

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-discipline

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discipline

Narrower terms: austerity, asceticism, nonindulgence, abstinence, abstention, continence, continency

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English denial English self-denial From self- + denial.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: самопоже́ртвование (samopožértvovanie) — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Bulgarian: себеотричание (sebeotričanie) — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Czech: sebezapření — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Dutch: zelfverloochening — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • French: abnégation — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • German: Selbstverleugnung — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Greek: αυταπάρνηση (aftapárnisi) — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Hindi: आत्मत्याग (ātmatyāg) — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Ido: abnego — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Irish: féindiúltú — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Irish: staonadh — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Italian: abnegazione — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Portuguese: abnegação — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Russian: самопоже́ртвование (samopožértvovanije) — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Russian: самоограниче́ние (samoograničénije) — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Scottish Gaelic: féin-àicheadh — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • Spanish: abnegación — action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others
  • German: Selbstverleugnung — refusal to recognize unpleasant realities
  • Russian: самоотрече́ние (samootrečénije) — refusal to recognize unpleasant realities