Standard Lemma guide

self-destruction

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 L F D IH0 S T R AH1 K T S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of something destroying itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: autodestruction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destruction

2

noun

Meaning 2

the act of killing yourself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it is a crime to commit suicide

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suicide, self-annihilation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: killing, kill, putting to death

Narrower terms: assisted suicide, felo-de-se, harakiri, hara-kiri, harikari, seppuku, suttee

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of destroying yourself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his insistence was pure self-destruction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destruction, devastation

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English destruction English self-destruction From self- + destruction.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: самаразбурэ́нне (samarazburénnje) — act of something destroying itself
  • Belarusian: самазнішчэ́нне (samazniščénnje) — act of something destroying itself
  • Catalan: autodestrucció — act of something destroying itself
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自我毀滅 /自我毁灭 (zìwǒ huǐmiè) — act of something destroying itself
  • Finnish: itsetuho — act of something destroying itself
  • French: autodestruction — act of something destroying itself
  • German: Selbstzerstörung — act of something destroying itself
  • Indonesian: destruksi diri — act of something destroying itself
  • Japanese: 自滅 (jimetsu) — act of something destroying itself
  • Polish: autodestrukcja — act of something destroying itself
  • Polish: samozagłada — act of something destroying itself
  • Polish: samozniszczenie — act of something destroying itself
  • Romanian: autodistrugere — act of something destroying itself
  • Russian: саморазруше́ние (samorazrušénije) — act of something destroying itself
  • Russian: самоуничтоже́ние (samouničtožénije) — act of something destroying itself
  • Spanish: autodestrucción — act of something destroying itself
  • Swedish: självförstörelse — act of something destroying itself