Standard Lemma guide

self-discipline

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Control of oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: willpower

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-command, self-control, self-mastery, self-regulation, willpower

Antonyms: undisciplinedness

2

noun

Meaning 2

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-denial, self-control

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control

Narrower terms: abstinence, asceticism, ascesis, mortification

3

noun

Meaning 3

the trait of practicing self discipline

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-denial

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discipline

Narrower terms: austerity, asceticism, nonindulgence, abstinence, abstention, continence, continency

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English discipline English self-discipline From self- + discipline.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: самадысцыплі́на (samadyscyplína) — control of oneself
  • Catalan: autodisciplina — control of oneself
  • Chinese Mandarin: 律己 (lǜjǐ) — control of oneself
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自制 (zìzhì) — control of oneself
  • Finnish: itsekuri — control of oneself
  • French: autodiscipline — control of oneself
  • Galician: autodisciplina — control of oneself
  • Georgian: თვითდისციპლინა (tvitdisciṗlina) — control of oneself
  • German: Selbstdisziplin — control of oneself
  • Greek: αυτοπειθαρχία (aftopeitharchía) — control of oneself
  • Hungarian: önfegyelem — control of oneself
  • Irish: féin-araíonacht — control of oneself
  • Italian: autodisciplina — control of oneself
  • Japanese: 克己 (kokki) — control of oneself
  • Latvian: pašdisciplīna — control of oneself
  • Polish: samodyscyplina — control of oneself
  • Portuguese: autodisciplina — control of oneself
  • Russian: самодисципли́на (samodisciplína) — control of oneself
  • Spanish: autodisciplina — control of oneself
  • Swedish: självdisciplin — control of oneself
  • Thai: การมีวินัยในตนเอง — control of oneself
  • Ukrainian: самодисциплі́на (samodyscyplína) — control of oneself