Standard Lemma guide

self-harm

noun · verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The deliberate nonsuicidal injuring of one's own body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: mental health

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-injury, self-mutilation

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To harm oneself deliberately.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English harm English self-harm From self- + harm.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: самонараняване (samonaranjavane) — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • French: automutilation — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • French: scarification — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Georgian: თვითდაზიანება (tvitdazianeba) — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • German: Selbstverletzung — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • German: Selbstverletzendes Verhalten — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Hindi: आत्मक्षति (ātmakṣati) — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Hindi: आत्महिंसा (ātmahinsā) — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Italian: autolesionismo — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Japanese: 自傷 (jishō) — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Japanese: 自傷行為 (jishō kōi) — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Norwegian Bokmål: selvskading — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Polish: samookaleczanie — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Polish: samookaleczenie — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Portuguese: automutilação — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Romanian: automutilare — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Russian: самоповрежде́ние (samopovreždénije) — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Russian: селфха́рм (selfxárm) — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Spanish: autolesión — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Spanish: autoagresión — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Spanish: automutilación — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Swedish: självskada — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • Ukrainian: селфхарм (selfxárm) — deliberate injuring of oneself
  • French: automutiler — to injure oneself deliberately
  • Italian: autolesionarsi — to injure oneself deliberately
  • Portuguese: automutilar — to injure oneself deliberately
  • Romanian: automutila — to injure oneself deliberately
  • Spanish: autolesionarse — to injure oneself deliberately
  • Spanish: automutilarse — to injure oneself deliberately
  • Spanish: cagar fuego en su propia mano — to injure oneself deliberately