Standard Lemma guide

self-possession

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A confidence in one's own powers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Calmness and composure, especially when under stress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-control, possession, willpower, will power, self-command, self-will

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: resoluteness, firmness, firmness of purpose, resolve, resolution

Narrower terms: nerves, presence of mind

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English possession English self-possession From self- + possession.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: zelfvertrouwen — confidence in one's own powers
  • Finnish: itseluottamus — confidence in one's own powers
  • Polish: pewność siebie — confidence in one's own powers
  • Chinese Mandarin: 涵養 /涵养 (hányǎng) — calmness and composure
  • Dutch: zelfbeheersing — calmness and composure
  • Dutch: kalmte — calmness and composure
  • Finnish: itsehillintä — calmness and composure
  • Polish: opanowanie — calmness and composure
  • Polish: spokój — calmness and composure
  • Russian: самооблада́ние (samoobladánije) — calmness and composure
  • Russian: сде́ржанность (sdéržannostʹ) — calmness and composure
  • Russian: вы́держка (výderžka) — calmness and composure
  • Spanish: entereza — calmness and composure