Standard Lemma guide

self-preservation

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌsɛlfˌpɹɛzɜˈɹ.veɪ.ʃən/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The instinctive behavior that protects oneself from harm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

preservation of yourself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: preservation, saving

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English preservation English self-preservation From self- + preservation.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: ахы́хьчара (axə́xjčara) — self-preservation
  • Bulgarian: самосъхранение (samosǎhranenie) — self-preservation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自我保護 /自我保护 (zìwǒ bǎohù) — self-preservation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自保 (zìbǎo) — self-preservation
  • Czech: sebezáchova — self-preservation
  • Danish: selvopholdelse — self-preservation
  • Danish: selvopholdelsesdrift — self-preservation
  • Dutch: zelfbehoud — self-preservation
  • Finnish: itsesuojelu — self-preservation
  • French: autoconservation — self-preservation
  • German: Selbsterhaltung — self-preservation
  • German: Selbsterhaltungstrieb — self-preservation
  • Greek: αυτοσυντήρηση (aftosyntírisi) — self-preservation
  • Hungarian: önfenntartás — self-preservation
  • Irish: féinchaomhnú — self-preservation
  • Italian: autoconservazione — self-preservation
  • Japanese: 自己保存 (jiko-hozon) — self-preservation
  • Lithuanian: savisauga — self-preservation
  • Polish: instynkt samozachowawczy — self-preservation
  • Russian: самосохране́ние (samosoxranénije) — self-preservation
  • Swedish: självbevarelse — self-preservation
  • Swedish: självbevarelsedrift — self-preservation
  • Ukrainian: самозбере́ження (samozberéžennja) — self-preservation