Standard Lemma guide

self-referential

adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɛlf ɹɛfəˈɹɛnʃl/
  • General-American: /ˈsɛlf ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛn(t)ʃəl/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That refers to itself or oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In a literary work: referring to the author or the author's other works.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English referential English self-referential From self- + referential.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: sebevztažný — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Czech: sebereferenční — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Czech: autoreferenční — that refers to itself or oneself
  • French: autoréférentiel — that refers to itself or oneself
  • French: autoréférent — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Galician: autorreferencial — that refers to itself or oneself
  • German: selbstbezüglich — that refers to itself or oneself
  • German: selbstreferenziell — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Greek: αυτοαναφορικός (aftoanaforikós) — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Hungarian: önhivatkozó — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Hungarian: önmagára hivatkozó — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Italian: autoreferenziale — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Polish: autoreferencyjny — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Spanish: autorreferencial — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Spanish: autorreferente — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Swedish: självrefererande — that refers to itself or oneself
  • Polish: autoreferencyjny — in a literary work: referring to the author or the author's other works