Standard Lemma guide

self-sacrifice

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The giving up of one's own benefit for the good of others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Caring for a loved one with a chronic illness inevitably involves self-sacrifice.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-abnegation, self-denial

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of making the ultimate sacrifice of giving up one's life for a cause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • His brave self-sacrifice won him a posthumous medal, but I think he'd have preferred to receive it in person.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: selflessness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cooperation

Narrower terms: abnegation, self-abnegation, denial, self-denial, self-renunciation

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- Proto-Indo-European *seh2k- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *sh2krós Proto-Italic *sakros Old Latin sacros Latin sacerder. Latin sacrum Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- Proto-Indo-European *dheh1k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dhh1kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin sacrificiumlbor. Old French sacrifisebor. Middle English sacrifice English sacrifice English self-sacrifice From self- + sacrifice.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: fədakarlıq — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Bulgarian: саможертва (samožertva) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自我犧牲 /自我牺牲 (zìwǒxīshēng) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Czech: sebeobětování — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Danish: selvopofrelse — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Dutch: zelfopoffering — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Esperanto: memofero — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Estonian: eneseohverdus — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Finnish: uhrautuminen — giving up of one's own benefit
  • French: auto-sacrifice — giving up of one's own benefit
  • French: sacrifice de soi — giving up of one's own benefit
  • German: Selbstaufopferung — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Greek: αυτοθυσία (aftothysía) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Gujarati: આત્મસમર્પણ (ātmasmarpaṇ) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Hindi: आत्मत्याग (ātmatyāg) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Hindi: आत्मनिवेदन (ātmanivedan) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Hindi: आत्मबलिदान (ātmablidān) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Hungarian: önfeláldozás — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Irish: féiníobairt — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Italian: autosacrificio — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Italian: abnegazione — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Japanese: 自己犠牲 (jikogisei) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Macedonian: самопожртву́вање (samopožrtvúvanje) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Macedonian: самопре́гор (samoprégor) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: selvoppofrelse — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjølvoppofring — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Polish: samopoświęcenie — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Portuguese: autossacrifício — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Romanian: sacrificiu de sine — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Russian: самопоже́ртвование (samopožértvovanije) — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Serbo-Croatian: самоодрицање — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Serbo-Croatian: саможр̀твова̄ње — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Serbo-Croatian: самопрегор — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Serbo-Croatian: samoodricanje — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Serbo-Croatian: samožr̀tvovānje — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Serbo-Croatian: samopregor — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Spanish: autosacrificio — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Spanish: abnegación — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Swedish: självuppoffring — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Turkish: fedakârlık — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Turkish: özveri — giving up of one's own benefit
  • Ukrainian: самопоже́ртва (samopožértva) — giving up of one's own benefit
Real reading context

self-sacrifice in complete knowledge articles