self-sufficiency

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  Play
• CMU ARPABET: S EH2 L F S AH0 F IH1 SH AH0 N S IY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  Play

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbh-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English sufficiency English self-sufficiency From self- + sufficiency.

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Asturian: autosuficiencia — condition of being self-sufficient
• Bulgarian: самодоста́тъчност (samodostátǎčnost) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Bulgarian: самостоя́телност (samostojátelnost) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Catalan: autosuficiència — condition of being self-sufficient
• Chinese Mandarin: 自給自足 /自给自足 (zìjǐzìzú) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Czech: soběstačnost — condition of being self-sufficient
• Danish: selvforsyning — condition of being self-sufficient
• Dutch: zelfvoorziening — condition of being self-sufficient
• Esperanto: memsufiĉo — condition of being self-sufficient
• Finnish: omavaraisuus — condition of being self-sufficient
• Finnish: itseriittoisuus — condition of being self-sufficient
• French: autosuffisance — condition of being self-sufficient
• French: autonomie — condition of being self-sufficient
• Galician: autosuficiencia — condition of being self-sufficient
• Georgian: თვითკმარობა (tvitḳmaroba) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Georgian: დამოუკიდებლობა (damouḳidebloba) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Georgian: ავტარკია (avṭarḳia) — condition of being self-sufficient
• German: Selbstversorgung — condition of being self-sufficient
• German: Nahrungsmittelselbstversorgung — condition of being self-sufficient
• German: Nahrungsmittel-Selbstversorgung — condition of being self-sufficient
• German: Autarkie — condition of being self-sufficient
• German: Selbstgenügsamkeit — condition of being self-sufficient
• German: Selbstständigkeit — condition of being self-sufficient
• German: wirtschaftliche Unabhängigkeit — condition of being self-sufficient
• Greek: αυτάρκεια (aftárkeia) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Ancient Greek: αὐτάρκεια (autárkeia) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Hindi: आत्मनिर्भरता (ātmanirbhartā) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Hindi: स्वावलंब (svāvlamb) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Hungarian: önellátás — condition of being self-sufficient
• Indonesian: swa sembada — condition of being self-sufficient
• Interlingua: autosustenentia — condition of being self-sufficient
• Irish: neamhthuilleamaíocht — condition of being self-sufficient
• Italian: autosufficienza — condition of being self-sufficient
• Japanese: 自給自足 (jikyūjisoku) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Korean: 자급자족 (jageupjajok) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Persian: اتکای به نفس (ettekâ-ye be nafs) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Polish: samowystarczalność — condition of being self-sufficient
• Portuguese: autossuficiência — condition of being self-sufficient
• Portuguese: autonomia — condition of being self-sufficient
• Russian: самодоста́точность (samodostátočnostʹ) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Russian: самостоя́тельность (samostojátelʹnostʹ) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Russian: автоно́мность (avtonómnostʹ) — condition of being self-sufficient
• Scottish Gaelic: fèin-fhoghainteachd — condition of being self-sufficient
• Slovak: sebestačnosť — condition of being self-sufficient
• Spanish: autosuficiencia — condition of being self-sufficient
• Swedish: självförsörjning — condition of being self-sufficient
• Ukrainian: самодоста́тність (samodostátnistʹ) — condition of being self-sufficient