Standard Lemma guide

selfish

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/
  • [ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛlfɪʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 L F IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having excessive or exclusive regard and concern for one's own well-being, profit or pleasure, with little or no consideration for others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: egoistic, egotistic, egotistical, self-centered, greedy

Antonyms: altruistic, otherish, philanthropic, selfless, unselfish, abstemious, self-abnegatory, self-denying, self-flagellatory, self-sacrificing

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of video game characters: relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Related to or equivalent to a selfish gene; best understood as existing to preserve and replicate itself in competition with other entities at the same level of existence, rather than at the level of the individual or population containing it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others- Maria Weston Chapman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Selfish men were...trying to make capital for themselves out of the sacred cause of civil rights

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unselfish

History

Etymology

From self + -ish. Compare Danish selvisk (“selfish”), Swedish självisk (“selfish”).

Across languages

Translations

124 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: xudbin — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Belarusian: эгаісты́чны (ehaistýčny) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Bengali: স্বার্থপর (śarthopor) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Bulgarian: егоистичен (egoističen) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Bulgarian: себичен (sebičen) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Catalan: egoista — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Chinese Cantonese: 自私 (zi6 si1) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自私 (zìsī) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Czech: sobecký — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Danish: selvisk — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Danish: egoistisk — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Esperanto: egoisma — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Esperanto: memama — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Finnish: itsekäs — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Finnish: itsekeskeinen — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • French: égoïste — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Galician: egoísta — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • German: egoistisch — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • German: selbstsüchtig — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • German: egozentrisch — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃 (seinagairns) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Greek: εγωιστής (egoïstís) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Hindi: स्वार्थी (svārthī) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Hindi: मतलबी (matalbī) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Hungarian: önző — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Indonesian: egoistis — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Indonesian: keaukuan — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Irish: leithleach — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Irish: cóngarach duit féin — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Irish: féineach — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Italian: egoista — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Italian: egoistico — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Japanese: 自分本位の (jibunhon'i no) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Japanese: 勝手な (katte na) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Japanese: 身勝手な (migatte na) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Japanese: 自分勝手な (jibunkatte na) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Kabuverdianu: langon — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Kazakh: өзімшіл (özımşıl) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Korean: 이기적(利己的)이다 (igijeog-ida) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Korean: 자기 본위(自己本位)의 (jagi bonwi-ui) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Korean: 제멋대로 하다 (jemeotdaero hada) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Kyrgyz: өзүмчүл (özümcül) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Lithuanian: savanaudis — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Malayalam: സ്വാർത്ഥ (svāṟttha) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Māori: kaiapo — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Māori: tūmatarau — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Norman: offrun — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Norwegian Bokmål: selvisk — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Norwegian Bokmål: egoistisk — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjølvisk — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: egoistisk — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Polish: egoistyczny — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Polish: samolubny — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Portuguese: egoísta — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Romanian: egoist — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Russian: эгоисти́чный (egoistíčnyj) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Sanskrit: स्वार्थिन् (svārthin) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Scottish Gaelic: fèineil — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Serbo-Croatian: sebičan — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Slovak: sebecký — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Spanish: egoísta — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Swedish: självisk — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Swedish: självcentrerad — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Turkish: bencil — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Turkish: egoist — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Turkish: hodbin — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Turkish: hodkâm — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Ukrainian: егоїсти́чний (ehojistýčnyj) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Ukrainian: кори́сливий (korýslyvyj) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Urdu: خود غرض (xud ġarz) — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Zazaki: pexil — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Zazaki: pekhil — holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
  • Arabic: أَنَانِيّ (ʔanāniyy) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Azerbaijani: xudbin — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Bengali: স্বার্থপর (śarthopor) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Bulgarian: егоистичен (egoističen) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Catalan: egoista — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Czech: sobecký — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Danish: selvisk — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Danish: egoistisk — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Dutch: egoïstisch — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Dutch: zelfzuchtig — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Esperanto: egoisma — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Esperanto: memama — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Finnish: itsekäs — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Finnish: itsekeskeinen — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • French: égoïste — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • German: egoistisch — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • German: selbstsüchtig — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • German: egozentrisch — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Greek: εγωιστικός (egoïstikós) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Hungarian: egoista — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Icelandic: sjálfhverfur — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Indonesian: egoistis — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Indonesian: keaukuan — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Irish: leithleach — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Italian: egoista — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Italian: egoistico — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Japanese: わがままな (wagamama na) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Japanese: 我が儘な (wagamama na) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Japanese: 利己的な (rikoteki na) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Korean: 자애적(自愛的)이다 (jaaejeog-ida) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Central Kurdish: خۆ پەرِست (xo perist) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Lithuanian: savanaudis — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Norman: offrun — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Norwegian Bokmål: selvisk — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Norwegian Bokmål: egoistisk — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjølvisk — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: egoistisk — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Polish: samolubny — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Portuguese: egoísta — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Romanian: egoist — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Russian: эгоисти́чный (egoistíčnyj) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Sanskrit: स्वार्थिन् (svārthin) — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Scottish Gaelic: fèineil — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Slovak: sebecký — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Spanish: egoísta — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Swedish: egoistisk — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Swedish: självisk — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Turkish: bencil — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Turkish: egoist — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Turkish: hodbin — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Turkish: hodkâm — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
  • Vietnamese: ích kỷ — having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Real reading context

selfish in complete knowledge articles