adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/
[ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛlfɪʃ
CMU ARPABET:S EH1 L F IH0 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Having excessive or exclusive regard and concern for one's own well-being, profit or pleasure, with little or no consideration for others.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Of video game characters: relying on their own actions and capabilities to be effective in the game, rather than on other characters.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: video-games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Related to or equivalent to a selfish gene; best understood as existing to preserve and replicate itself in competition with other entities at the same level of existence, rather than at the level of the individual or population containing it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective
Meaning 5
concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others- Maria Weston Chapman
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Selfish men were...trying to make capital for themselves out of the sacred cause of civil rights
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unselfish
History
Etymology
From self + -ish. Compare Danish selvisk (“selfish”), Swedish självisk (“selfish”).
Across languages
Translations
124 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
xudbin
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Belarusian:
эгаісты́чны
(ehaistýčny)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Bengali:
স্বার্থপর
(śarthopor)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Bulgarian:
егоистичен
(egoističen)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Bulgarian:
себичен
(sebičen)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Catalan:
egoista
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Chinese Cantonese:
自私
(zi6 si1)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Chinese Mandarin:
自私
(zìsī)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Czech:
sobecký
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Danish:
selvisk
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Danish:
egoistisk
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Esperanto:
egoisma
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Esperanto:
memama
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Finnish:
itsekäs
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Finnish:
itsekeskeinen
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
French:
égoïste
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Galician:
egoísta
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
German:
egoistisch
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
German:
selbstsüchtig
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
German:
egozentrisch
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Gothic:
𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍃
(seinagairns)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Greek:
εγωιστής
(egoïstís)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Hindi:
स्वार्थी
(svārthī)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Hindi:
मतलबी
(matalbī)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Hungarian:
önző
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Indonesian:
egoistis
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Indonesian:
keaukuan
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Irish:
leithleach
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Irish:
cóngarach duit féin
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Irish:
féineach
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Italian:
egoista
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Italian:
egoistico
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Japanese:
自分本位の
(jibunhon'i no)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Japanese:
勝手な
(katte na)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Japanese:
身勝手な
(migatte na)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Japanese:
自分勝手な
(jibunkatte na)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Kabuverdianu:
langon
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Kazakh:
өзімшіл
(özımşıl)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Korean:
이기적(利己的)이다
(igijeog-ida)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Korean:
자기 본위(自己本位)의
(jagi bonwi-ui)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Korean:
제멋대로 하다
(jemeotdaero hada)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Kyrgyz:
өзүмчүл
(özümcül)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Lithuanian:
savanaudis
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Malayalam:
സ്വാർത്ഥ
(svāṟttha)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Māori:
kaiapo
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Māori:
tūmatarau
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Norman:
offrun
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Norwegian Bokmål:
selvisk
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Norwegian Bokmål:
egoistisk
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sjølvisk
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Norwegian Nynorsk:
egoistisk
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Polish:
egoistyczny
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Polish:
samolubny
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Portuguese:
egoísta
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Romanian:
egoist
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Russian:
эгоисти́чный
(egoistíčnyj)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Sanskrit:
स्वार्थिन्
(svārthin)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Scottish Gaelic:
fèineil
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Serbo-Croatian:
sebičan
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Slovak:
sebecký
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Spanish:
egoísta
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Swedish:
självisk
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Swedish:
självcentrerad
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Turkish:
bencil
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Turkish:
egoist
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Turkish:
hodbin
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Turkish:
hodkâm
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Ukrainian:
егоїсти́чний
(ehojistýčnyj)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Ukrainian:
кори́сливий
(korýslyvyj)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Urdu:
خود غرض
(xud ġarz)
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Zazaki:
pexil
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Zazaki:
pekhil
— holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
Arabic:
أَنَانِيّ
(ʔanāniyy)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Azerbaijani:
xudbin
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Bengali:
স্বার্থপর
(śarthopor)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Bulgarian:
егоистичен
(egoističen)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Catalan:
egoista
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Czech:
sobecký
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Danish:
selvisk
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Danish:
egoistisk
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Dutch:
egoïstisch
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Dutch:
zelfzuchtig
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Esperanto:
egoisma
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Esperanto:
memama
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Finnish:
itsekäs
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Finnish:
itsekeskeinen
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
French:
égoïste
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
German:
egoistisch
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
German:
selbstsüchtig
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
German:
egozentrisch
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Greek:
εγωιστικός
(egoïstikós)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Hungarian:
egoista
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Icelandic:
sjálfhverfur
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Indonesian:
egoistis
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Indonesian:
keaukuan
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Irish:
leithleach
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Italian:
egoista
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Italian:
egoistico
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Japanese:
わがままな
(wagamama na)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Japanese:
我が儘な
(wagamama na)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Japanese:
利己的な
(rikoteki na)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Korean:
자애적(自愛的)이다
(jaaejeog-ida)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Central Kurdish:
خۆ پەرِست
(xo perist)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Lithuanian:
savanaudis
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Norman:
offrun
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Norwegian Bokmål:
selvisk
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Norwegian Bokmål:
egoistisk
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sjølvisk
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Norwegian Nynorsk:
egoistisk
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Polish:
samolubny
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Portuguese:
egoísta
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Romanian:
egoist
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Russian:
эгоисти́чный
(egoistíčnyj)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Sanskrit:
स्वार्थिन्
(svārthin)
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Scottish Gaelic:
fèineil
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Slovak:
sebecký
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Spanish:
egoísta
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Swedish:
egoistisk
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Swedish:
självisk
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Turkish:
bencil
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Turkish:
egoist
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Turkish:
hodbin
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Turkish:
hodkâm
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others
Vietnamese:
ích kỷ
— having regard for one's own well-being above that of others