Standard Lemma guide

selfishness

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɛl.fɪʃ.nəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 L F IH0 SH N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of being selfish, the condition of putting one's own interests before those of others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: egocentricity, me-firstism, self-centeredness

Antonyms: selflessness

2

noun

Meaning 2

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unselfishness

Broader terms: stinginess

Narrower terms: greediness, voraciousness, rapaciousness, opportunism, self-interest, self-seeking, expedience

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English selfish Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English selfishness From selfish + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَنَانِيَّة (ʔanāniyya) — quality of being selfish
  • Bengali: স্বার্থপরতা (śarthoprota) — quality of being selfish
  • Bulgarian: себичност (sebičnost) — quality of being selfish
  • Catalan: egoisme — quality of being selfish
  • Czech: sobeckost — quality of being selfish
  • Dutch: zelfheid — quality of being selfish
  • Dutch: eigenheid — quality of being selfish
  • Esperanto: memcentreco — quality of being selfish
  • Esperanto: memismo — quality of being selfish
  • Esperanto: egoismo — quality of being selfish
  • Finnish: itsekeskeisyys — quality of being selfish
  • Finnish: itsekkyys — quality of being selfish
  • French: égocentrisme — quality of being selfish
  • French: égoïsme — quality of being selfish
  • German: Egoismus — quality of being selfish
  • German: Selbstsucht — quality of being selfish
  • Hebrew: אנוכיות — quality of being selfish
  • Ido: egoismo — quality of being selfish
  • Interlingua: egoismo — quality of being selfish
  • Irish: leithleachas — quality of being selfish
  • Italian: egoismo — quality of being selfish
  • Korean: 이기심 (igisim) — quality of being selfish
  • Central Kurdish: خۆپەسەندی (xopesendî) — quality of being selfish
  • Ladino: egoismo — quality of being selfish
  • Lithuanian: savanaudiškumas — quality of being selfish
  • Macedonian: себичност (sebičnost) — quality of being selfish
  • Malayalam: സ്വാർത്ഥത (svāṟtthata) — quality of being selfish
  • Māori: kaipuku — quality of being selfish
  • Polish: egoizm — quality of being selfish
  • Polish: samolubność — quality of being selfish
  • Polish: samolubstwo — quality of being selfish
  • Portuguese: egoísmo — quality of being selfish
  • Romanian: egoism — quality of being selfish
  • Russian: эгои́зм (egoízm) — quality of being selfish
  • Russian: себялю́бие (sebjaljúbije) — quality of being selfish
  • Spanish: egoísmo — quality of being selfish
  • Tamil: தன்னலம் (taṉṉalam) — quality of being selfish
  • Tamil: சுயநலம் (cuyanalam) — quality of being selfish
  • Turkish: bencillik — quality of being selfish
  • Turkish: egoistlik — quality of being selfish
  • Turkish: hodbinlik — quality of being selfish
  • Welsh: hunanoldeb — quality of being selfish
  • Yiddish: עגאָיִזם (egoizm) — quality of being selfish
Real reading context

selfishness in complete knowledge articles