noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈsɛl.fɪʃ.nəs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S EH1 L F IH0 SH N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The quality of being selfish, the condition of putting one's own interests before those of others.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Etymology tree English selfish Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English selfishness From selfish + -ness.
Across languages
Translations
43 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
أَنَانِيَّة
(ʔanāniyya)
— quality of being selfish
Bengali:
স্বার্থপরতা
(śarthoprota)
— quality of being selfish
Bulgarian:
себичност
(sebičnost)
— quality of being selfish
Catalan:
egoisme
— quality of being selfish
Czech:
sobeckost
— quality of being selfish
Dutch:
zelfheid
— quality of being selfish
Dutch:
eigenheid
— quality of being selfish
Esperanto:
memcentreco
— quality of being selfish
Esperanto:
memismo
— quality of being selfish
Esperanto:
egoismo
— quality of being selfish
Finnish:
itsekeskeisyys
— quality of being selfish
Finnish:
itsekkyys
— quality of being selfish
French:
égocentrisme
— quality of being selfish
French:
égoïsme
— quality of being selfish
German:
Egoismus
— quality of being selfish
German:
Selbstsucht
— quality of being selfish
Hebrew:
אנוכיות
— quality of being selfish
Ido:
egoismo
— quality of being selfish
Interlingua:
egoismo
— quality of being selfish
Irish:
leithleachas
— quality of being selfish
Italian:
egoismo
— quality of being selfish
Korean:
이기심
(igisim)
— quality of being selfish
Central Kurdish:
خۆپەسەندی
(xopesendî)
— quality of being selfish
Ladino:
egoismo
— quality of being selfish
Lithuanian:
savanaudiškumas
— quality of being selfish
Macedonian:
себичност
(sebičnost)
— quality of being selfish
Malayalam:
സ്വാർത്ഥത
(svāṟtthata)
— quality of being selfish
Māori:
kaipuku
— quality of being selfish
Polish:
egoizm
— quality of being selfish
Polish:
samolubność
— quality of being selfish
Polish:
samolubstwo
— quality of being selfish
Portuguese:
egoísmo
— quality of being selfish
Romanian:
egoism
— quality of being selfish
Russian:
эгои́зм
(egoízm)
— quality of being selfish
Russian:
себялю́бие
(sebjaljúbije)
— quality of being selfish
Spanish:
egoísmo
— quality of being selfish
Tamil:
தன்னலம்
(taṉṉalam)
— quality of being selfish
Tamil:
சுயநலம்
(cuyanalam)
— quality of being selfish
Turkish:
bencillik
— quality of being selfish
Turkish:
egoistlik
— quality of being selfish
Turkish:
hodbinlik
— quality of being selfish
Welsh:
hunanoldeb
— quality of being selfish
Yiddish:
עגאָיִזם
(egoizm)
— quality of being selfish