Standard Lemma guide

selvage

name · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɛlvɪd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 L V IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The edge of a woven fabric, where the weft (side-to-side) threads run around the warp (top to bottom) threads, creating a finished edge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles, weaving

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any edge of fabric finished so as to prevent raveling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The excess area of any printed or perforated sheet, such as the border on a sheet of postage stamps or the wide margins of an engraving.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A distinct border of a mass of igneous rock. It is usually fine-grained or glassy due to rapid cooling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Clay-like material found along and around a geological fault.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The edge plate of a lock, through which the bolt passes

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

That part of a lode adjacent to the walls on either side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To give a selvage to (fabric).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the edge of a fabric that is woven so that it will not ravel or fray

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: selvedge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edge

11

noun

Meaning 11

border consisting of an ornamental fringe at either end of an oriental carpet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: selvedge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: border

History

Etymology

From early modern Dutch selfegghe (Modern Dutch zelfkant (“selvage”)), equivalent to self + edge.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ива (iva) — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Bulgarian: кенар (kenar) — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Catalan: voraviu — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Dutch: zelfkant — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Finnish: hulpio — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • French: lisière — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Hungarian: szegés — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Hungarian: szegély — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Ido: bordumo — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Ingrian: hulpelo — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Italian: cimosa — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Italian: vivagno — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Italian: cimossa — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Italian: lisiera — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Polish: rąbek — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Polish: krajka — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Portuguese: bainha — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Russian: кро́мка (krómka) — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Scottish Gaelic: balt — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Spanish: orillo — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Swedish: stad — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Swedish: stadkant — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Welsh: ymylwe — finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
  • Bulgarian: кант (kant) — any finished edge of fabric
  • Catalan: voraviu — any finished edge of fabric
  • Italian: orlo — any finished edge of fabric
  • Italian: bordo — any finished edge of fabric
  • Polish: rąbek — any finished edge of fabric
  • Polish: krajka — any finished edge of fabric
  • Welsh: ymylwe — any finished edge of fabric
  • Finnish: reunus — excess area of printed or perforated sheet
  • Polish: nadmiarowy kawałek arkusza — excess area of printed or perforated sheet
  • Finnish: hulpio — geology: distinct border of a mass of igneous rock
  • Polish: otoczka — geology: distinct border of a mass of igneous rock
  • Polish: otoczka — geology: clay-like material along and around a geological fault
  • Polish: brzeg — edge plate of a lock
  • Polish: skraj — edge plate of a lock