Standard Lemma guide

semblance

noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɛmblən(t)s/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛmbləns
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 M B L AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The outward appearance or form of a person or thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: veneer

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The outward appearance or form of a person or thing.

Followed by of: the outward appearance of a person or thing when regarded as similar to that of another person or thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: veneer

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The outward appearance or form of a person or thing.

Followed by of: the outward appearance of a person or thing which is different from what the person or thing actually is; also, an outward appearance of a thing which does not actually exist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: veneer

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Followed by of: a person or thing that is seen; an apparition, a vision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Followed by of: a person or thing that looks similar to another person or thing; a likeness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: portrait

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Followed by of: a bare or mere appearance of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: always in the negative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A person's non-verbal behaviour or demeanour which shows their feelings, thoughts, etc., or which is faked to hide such true feelings, thoughts, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

In the form make semblance: an act of appearing; an appearance, a manifestation; also, a false appearance, a pretence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The quality or state of being similar; likeness, resemblance, similarity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The chance of something happening; likelihood, probability.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

picture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: likeness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: picture, image, icon, ikon

Narrower terms: Identikit, Identikit picture, portrait, portrayal

12

noun

Meaning 12

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he hoped his claims would have a semblance of authenticity
  • he tried to give his falsehood the gloss of moral sanction
  • the situation soon took on a different color

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gloss, color, colour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appearance, visual aspect

Narrower terms: color of law, colour of law, simulacrum, face value, guise, pretense, pretence, pretext, disguise, camouflage, verisimilitude

13

noun

Meaning 13

an erroneous mental representation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: illusion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appearance

Narrower terms: apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm, shadow, irradiation, phantom limb

History

Etymology

From Middle English semblaunce (“outward appearance, form; appearance without reality; condition or fact of being apparent; symbolic image; facial expression, countenance; conduct, manner; image, likeness; analogy, comparison”), from Anglo-Norman semblaunce and Old French semblance (modern French semblance), from semblant, the present participle of sembler (“to appear; to resemble, seem”), from Late Latin similāre, the present active infinitive of similō, a variant of Latin simulō (“to act or behave as if; to imitate, simulate”), from similis (“like resembling, similar to”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one; together”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). By surface analysis, semble + -ance (suffix forming nouns denoting conditions or states).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: ulkonäkö — outward appearance or form of a person or thing
  • Finnish: ulkonäkö — bare or mere appearance of something
  • Finnish: käyttäytyminen — person’s non-verbal behaviour or demeanour which shows their feelings, thoughts, etc., or which is faked to hide such true feelings, thoughts, etc.
  • Finnish: kehonkieli — person’s non-verbal behaviour or demeanour which shows their feelings, thoughts, etc., or which is faked to hide such true feelings, thoughts, etc.
  • Bulgarian: подо́бие (podóbie) — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Bulgarian: схо́дство (shódstvo) — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Bulgarian: при́лика (prílika) — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Dutch: gelijkheid — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Finnish: ulkonäkö — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • German: Anschein — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Hebrew: דמיון (dimyón) — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Irish: amhlachas — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Italian: sembianza — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Italian: apparenza — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Italian: parvenza — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Latin: effigiēs — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Eastern Mari: амал (amal) — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Norwegian Bokmål: likhet — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Plautdietsch: Änlichkjeit — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Portuguese: semelhança — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Romanian: asemănare — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Romanian: similitudine — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Russian: подо́бие (podóbije) — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Russian: схо́дство (sxódstvo) — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Scottish Gaelic: coltas — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Serbo-Croatian: сли̏чно̄ст — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Serbo-Croatian: и̏згле̄д — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Serbo-Croatian: slȉčnōst — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȉzglēd — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Spanish: semblanza — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Spanish: parecido — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Spanish: semejanza — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity
  • Swedish: likhet — quality or state of being similar — see also likeness, resemblance, similarity