noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/sɪˈmɛstə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:sĭ-mĕstʹər
General-American:/sɪˈmɛstɚ/
rhymes with -ɛstə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:S AH0 M EH1 S T ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I will graduate at the end of the spring semester.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A period or term of six months.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
half a year; a period of 6 months
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: time period, period of time, period
4
noun
Meaning 4
one of two divisions of an academic year
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: school term, academic term, academic session, session
History
Etymology
From German Semester, from New Latin sēmestris (“lasting six months”), from sex (“six”) + mēnsis (“month”).
Across languages
Translations
66 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
فَصْل دِرَاسِيّ
(faṣl dirāsiyy)
— half of school year
Arabic:
نِصْف سَنَة
(niṣf sana)
— half of school year
Arabic:
فَصْل أَكَادِيمِيّ
(faṣl ʔakādīmiyy)
— half of school year
Arabic:
كورس
(kors)
— half of school year
Arabic:
سِمِسْتَر
(semestər)
— half of school year
Armenian:
կիսամյակ
(kisamyak)
— half of school year
Azerbaijani:
semestr
— half of school year
Azerbaijani:
yarımil
— half of school year
Belarusian:
семе́стр
(sjemjéstr)
— half of school year
Belarusian:
сэмэ́стар
(seméstar)
— half of school year
Bulgarian:
семестър
(semestǎr)
— half of school year
Catalan:
semestre
— half of school year
Chinese Mandarin:
學期 /学期
(xuéqī)
— half of school year
Czech:
semestr
— half of school year
Czech:
pololetí
— half of school year
Czech:
půlrok
— half of school year
Danish:
semester
— half of school year
Dutch:
semester
— half of school year
Esperanto:
semestro
— half of school year
Finnish:
lukukausi
— half of school year
French:
semestre
— half of school year
French:
trimestre
— half of school year
Georgian:
სემესტრი
(semesṭri)
— half of school year
German:
Semester
— half of school year
German:
Halbjahr
— half of school year
Greek:
εξάμηνο
(exámino)
— half of school year
Hungarian:
félév
— half of school year
Hungarian:
szemeszter
— half of school year
Icelandic:
misseri
— half of school year
Indonesian:
semester
— half of school year
Italian:
semestre
— half of school year
Japanese:
学期
(gakki)
— half of school year
Kazakh:
оқу маусымы
(oqu mausymy)
— half of school year
Khmer:
ឆមាស
(chɑɑchɑmiəh)
— half of school year
Korean:
학기
(hakgi)
— half of school year
Korean:
반기
(ban'gi)
— half of school year
Lithuanian:
semestras
— half of school year
Norwegian Bokmål:
semester
— half of school year
Norwegian Bokmål:
termin
— half of school year
Norwegian Nynorsk:
semester
— half of school year
Norwegian Nynorsk:
termin
— half of school year
Persian:
نیمسال تحصیلی
(nimsâl-e tahsili)
— half of school year
Persian:
ترم
(term)
— half of school year
Polish:
semestr
— half of school year
Polish:
półrocze
— half of school year
Portuguese:
semestre
— half of school year
Romanian:
semestru
— half of school year
Russian:
семе́стр
(seméstr)
— half of school year
Russian:
полуго́дие
(polugódije)
— half of school year
Serbo-Croatian:
polugodište
— half of school year
Spanish:
semestre
— half of school year
Spanish:
ciclo
— half of school year
Swedish:
termin
— half of school year
Tagalog:
semestre
— half of school year
Tagalog:
hatintaon
— half of school year
Turkish:
sömestir
— half of school year
Turkish:
yarıyıl
— half of school year
Ukrainian:
семе́стр
(seméstr)
— half of school year
Ukrainian:
піврі́ччя
(pivríččja)
— half of school year
Vietnamese:
học kỳ
— half of school year
Vietnamese:
sáu tháng
— half of school year
Yiddish:
סעמעסטער
(semester)
— half of school year
Yiddish:
זמן
(zman)
— half of school year
Bulgarian:
полугодие
(polugodie)
— period or term of six months
Icelandic:
misseri
— period or term of six months
Indonesian:
semester
— period or term of six months