Standard Lemma guide

semester

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /sɪˈmɛstə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: sĭ-mĕstʹər
  • General-American: /sɪˈmɛstɚ/
  • rhymes with -ɛstə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH0 M EH1 S T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I will graduate at the end of the spring semester.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A period or term of six months.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

half a year; a period of 6 months

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

4

noun

Meaning 4

one of two divisions of an academic year

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: school term, academic term, academic session, session

History

Etymology

From German Semester, from New Latin sēmestris (“lasting six months”), from sex (“six”) + mēnsis (“month”).

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فَصْل دِرَاسِيّ (faṣl dirāsiyy) — half of school year
  • Arabic: نِصْف سَنَة (niṣf sana) — half of school year
  • Arabic: فَصْل أَكَادِيمِيّ (faṣl ʔakādīmiyy) — half of school year
  • Arabic: كورس (kors) — half of school year
  • Arabic: سِمِسْتَر (semestər) — half of school year
  • Armenian: կիսամյակ (kisamyak) — half of school year
  • Azerbaijani: semestr — half of school year
  • Azerbaijani: yarımil — half of school year
  • Belarusian: семе́стр (sjemjéstr) — half of school year
  • Belarusian: сэмэ́стар (seméstar) — half of school year
  • Bulgarian: семестър (semestǎr) — half of school year
  • Catalan: semestre — half of school year
  • Chinese Mandarin: 學期 /学期 (xuéqī) — half of school year
  • Czech: semestr — half of school year
  • Czech: pololetí — half of school year
  • Czech: půlrok — half of school year
  • Danish: semester — half of school year
  • Dutch: semester — half of school year
  • Esperanto: semestro — half of school year
  • Finnish: lukukausi — half of school year
  • French: semestre — half of school year
  • French: trimestre — half of school year
  • Georgian: სემესტრი (semesṭri) — half of school year
  • German: Semester — half of school year
  • German: Halbjahr — half of school year
  • Greek: εξάμηνο (exámino) — half of school year
  • Hungarian: félév — half of school year
  • Hungarian: szemeszter — half of school year
  • Icelandic: misseri — half of school year
  • Indonesian: semester — half of school year
  • Italian: semestre — half of school year
  • Japanese: 学期 (gakki) — half of school year
  • Kazakh: оқу маусымы (oqu mausymy) — half of school year
  • Khmer: ឆមាស (chɑɑchɑmiəh) — half of school year
  • Korean: 학기 (hakgi) — half of school year
  • Korean: 반기 (ban'gi) — half of school year
  • Lithuanian: semestras — half of school year
  • Norwegian Bokmål: semester — half of school year
  • Norwegian Bokmål: termin — half of school year
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: semester — half of school year
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: termin — half of school year
  • Persian: نیمسال تحصیلی (nimsâl-e tahsili) — half of school year
  • Persian: ترم (term) — half of school year
  • Polish: semestr — half of school year
  • Polish: półrocze — half of school year
  • Portuguese: semestre — half of school year
  • Romanian: semestru — half of school year
  • Russian: семе́стр (seméstr) — half of school year
  • Russian: полуго́дие (polugódije) — half of school year
  • Serbo-Croatian: polugodište — half of school year
  • Spanish: semestre — half of school year
  • Spanish: ciclo — half of school year
  • Swedish: termin — half of school year
  • Tagalog: semestre — half of school year
  • Tagalog: hatintaon — half of school year
  • Turkish: sömestir — half of school year
  • Turkish: yarıyıl — half of school year
  • Ukrainian: семе́стр (seméstr) — half of school year
  • Ukrainian: піврі́ччя (pivríččja) — half of school year
  • Vietnamese: học kỳ — half of school year
  • Vietnamese: sáu tháng — half of school year
  • Yiddish: סעמעסטער (semester) — half of school year
  • Yiddish: זמן (zman) — half of school year
  • Bulgarian: полугодие (polugodie) — period or term of six months
  • Icelandic: misseri — period or term of six months
  • Indonesian: semester — period or term of six months
Real reading context

semester in complete knowledge articles