Standard Lemma guide

semigroup

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any set for which there is a binary operation that is closed and associative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • 1988, A. Ya Aǐzenshtat, Boris M. Schein (translator), On Ideals of Semigroups of Endomorphisms, Ben Silver (editor), Nineteen Papers on Algebraic Semigroups, American Mathematical Society Translations, Series 2, Volume 139, page 11, It follows naturally that various classes of ordered sets can be characterized by semigroup properties of endomorphism semigroups.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From semi- + group, reflecting the fact that not all the conditions required for a group are required for a semigroup. (Specifically, the requirements for the existence of identity and inverse elements are omitted.)

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 半群 (bàn qún) — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
  • Czech: pologrupa — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
  • Finnish: puoliryhmä — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
  • German: Halbgruppe — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
  • Icelandic: hálfgrúpa — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
  • Italian: semigruppo — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
  • Polish: półgrupa — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
  • Portuguese: semigrupo — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
  • Romanian: semigrup — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
  • Slovak: pologrupa — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
  • Swedish: semigrupp — set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined
Real reading context

semigroup in complete knowledge articles