Standard Lemma guide

semivowel

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A sound in speech which has some qualities of a consonant and some qualities of a vowel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glide, semiconsonant

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A letter which represents a semivowel sound, such as w or y in English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a vowellike sound that serves as a consonant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glide

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: phone, speech sound, sound

Narrower terms: palatal

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sēmi Latin sēmi-bor. English semi- English vowel English semivowel From semi- + vowel.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: gjysmëzanore — sound in speech
  • Arabic: أَشْبَاهُ العِلَلِ (ʔašbāhu l-ʕilali) — sound in speech
  • Armenian: կիսաձայն (kisajayn) — sound in speech
  • Asturian: semivocal — sound in speech
  • Asturian: semiconsonante — sound in speech
  • Asturian: nidia — sound in speech
  • Breton: damvogalenn — sound in speech
  • Breton: damgensonenn — sound in speech
  • Chinese Mandarin: 半元音 (bànyuányīn) — sound in speech
  • Chinese Mandarin: 半母音 (bànmǔyīn) — sound in speech
  • Czech: polosamohláska — sound in speech
  • Danish: halvvokal — sound in speech
  • Dutch: halfvocaal — sound in speech
  • Dutch: halfklinker — sound in speech
  • Esperanto: duonvokalo — sound in speech
  • Finnish: puolivokaali — sound in speech
  • French: semi-voyelle — sound in speech
  • French: semi-consonne — sound in speech
  • West-Frisian: healfokaal — sound in speech
  • German: Halbvokal — sound in speech
  • German: Semivokal — sound in speech
  • Greek: ημίφωνο (imífono) — sound in speech
  • Ancient Greek: ἡμίφωνον (hēmíphōnon) — sound in speech
  • Hebrew: חצי־תנועה (khatsí-tnuá) — sound in speech
  • Hungarian: félhangzó — sound in speech
  • Italian: semivocale — sound in speech
  • Italian: semiconsonante — sound in speech
  • Japanese: 半母音 (hanboin) — sound in speech
  • Korean: 반모음 (banmo'eum) — sound in speech
  • Latin: semivocalis — sound in speech
  • Macedonian: полусамо́гласка (polusamóglaska) — sound in speech
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: halvvokal — sound in speech
  • Polish: spółgłoska półotwarta — sound in speech
  • Portuguese: semivogal — sound in speech
  • Romanian: semivocală — sound in speech
  • Russian: полугла́сный (poluglásnyj) — sound in speech
  • Spanish: semivocal — sound in speech
  • Spanish: semiconsonante — sound in speech
  • Spanish: vocoide — sound in speech
  • Swedish: halvvokal — sound in speech
  • Tagalog: malapatinig — sound in speech
  • Turkish: yarı-ünlü — sound in speech
  • Vietnamese: bán nguyên âm — sound in speech
  • Welsh: lled-lafariad — sound in speech
  • Welsh: llithrolyn — sound in speech
Real reading context

semivowel in complete knowledge articles