Standard Lemma guide

senior

adj · name · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsiːnjə(ɹ)/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈsinjɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈsiːnjə(ɹ)/
  • CMU ARPABET: S IY1 N Y ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Older.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • senior citizen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Higher in rank, dignity, or office; superior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • senior member; senior counsel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or pertaining to a student's final academic year at a high school (twelfth grade) or university.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of or pertaining to a league or competition limited to players above a certain age or level of experience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • senior hockey

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Synonym of elder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elder

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An old person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: senior citizen, ager, antique, badge-cove, cheeser, coffin dodger, crinkly, eld, elder, elderly, geriatric, genarian, geezer, grayhead, greyhead, hoarhead, mzee, old, no spring chicken, old timer, old-timer, oldtimer, older adult, oldie, oldster, senior, silver top, twirly, weazen, wrinkly

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Someone older than someone else (with possessive).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He was four years her senior.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Someone seen as deserving respect or reverence because of their age.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An elder or presbyter in the early Church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Somebody who is higher in rank, dignity, or office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A final-year student at a high school or university; a finalist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective

Meaning 13

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • senior officer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: junior

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

advanced in years; (`aged' is pronounced as two syllables)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • aged members of the society
  • elderly residents could remember the construction of the first skyscraper
  • senior citizen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aged, elderly, older

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a person who is older than you are

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adult, grownup

Narrower terms: dean, doyen, doyenne

16

noun

Meaning 16

an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: undergraduate, undergrad

History

Etymology

From Middle English senior, from Latin senior (“older”), comparative form of senex (“old”); see senate. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, señor, senyor, signore, sir, and sire.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ավագ (avag) — older
  • Belarusian: ста́ршы (stáršy) — older
  • Belarusian: старэ́йшы (staréjšy) — older
  • Bulgarian: ста́рши (stárši) — older
  • Czech: starší — older
  • Estonian: vanem — older
  • French: aîné — older
  • Georgian: უფროსი (uprosi) — older
  • German: älter — older
  • Greek: μεγαλύτερος (megalýteros) — older
  • Hindi: वरिष्ठ (variṣṭh) — older
  • Italian: anziano — older
  • Italian: anziana — older
  • Japanese: 年上の (toshiue no) — older
  • Kannada: ಹಿರಿಯ (hiriya) — older
  • Korean: 더 늙은 (deo neulgeun) — older
  • Korean: 늙은 (neulgeun) — older
  • Latin: senior — older
  • Māori: pāhake — older
  • Iranian Persian: مِهْتَر (mehtar) — older
  • Polish: starszy — older
  • Portuguese: sénior — older
  • Russian: ста́рший (stáršij) — older
  • Slovak: starší — older
  • Spanish: anciano — older
  • Spanish: sénior — older
  • Spanish: senior — older
  • Swedish: senior — older
  • Turkish: yaşça büyük — older
  • Ukrainian: ста́рший (stáršyj) — older
  • Ukrainian: старі́ший (staríšyj) — older
  • Bulgarian: ста́рши (stárši) — higher in rank
  • Greek: ανώτερος (anóteros) — higher in rank
  • Greek: προϊστάμενος (proïstámenos) — higher in rank
  • Hindi: वरिष्ठ (variṣṭh) — higher in rank
  • Marathi: वरिष्ठ (variṣṭha) — higher in rank
  • Portuguese: sénior — higher in rank
  • Russian: ста́рший (stáršij) — higher in rank
  • Spanish: alto cargo — higher in rank
  • Spanish: experimentado — higher in rank
  • Spanish: sénior — higher in rank
  • Spanish: senior — higher in rank
  • Turkish: kıdemli — higher in rank
  • Armenian: ավագ (avag) — someone older than someone else
  • Chinese Mandarin: 前輩 /前辈 (qiánbèi) — someone older than someone else
  • Chinese Mandarin: 先輩 /先辈 (xiānbèi) — someone older than someone else
  • Dutch: senior — someone older than someone else
  • Dutch: ouderejaars — someone older than someone else
  • Finnish: vanhempi — someone older than someone else
  • French: supérieur — someone older than someone else
  • Georgian: უფროსი (uprosi) — someone older than someone else
  • Hindi: वरिष्ठ (variṣṭh) — someone older than someone else
  • Japanese: 先輩 (senpai) — someone older than someone else
  • Japanese: 年上 (toshiue) — someone older than someone else
  • Korean: 선배 (seonbae) — someone older than someone else
  • Polish: starszy — someone older than someone else
  • Portuguese: sénior — someone older than someone else
  • Portuguese: sênior — someone older than someone else
  • Russian: ста́рший (stáršij) — someone older than someone else
  • Russian: старшекла́ссник (staršeklássnik) — someone older than someone else
  • Russian: старшеку́рсник (staršekúrsnik) — someone older than someone else
  • Spanish: señor — someone older than someone else
  • Spanish: sénior — someone older than someone else
  • Spanish: senior — someone older than someone else
  • Tagalog: kuya — someone older than someone else
  • Tagalog: ate — someone older than someone else
  • Tagalog: higtaunan — someone older than someone else
  • Thai: รุ่นพี่ (rûn-pîi) — someone older than someone else
  • Vietnamese: tiền bối — someone older than someone else
  • Vietnamese: đàn anh — someone older than someone else
  • French: ancien — someone seen as deserving respect or reverence because of their age
  • Spanish: anciano — someone seen as deserving respect or reverence because of their age
Real reading context

senior in complete knowledge articles