Standard Lemma guide

separation

noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌsep.əˈɹæɪ.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH2 P ER0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of disuniting two or more things, or the condition of being separated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: detachment, disjunction, division, rupture, severance

Antonyms: annexation, combination, unification, composite, conjunction, fusion, junction, juncture, melding, merger, union, unity

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act or condition of a married couple living in separate homes while remaining legally married.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act or condition of a married couple living in separate homes while remaining legally married.

An agreement legalizing such an arrangement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: divorce from bed and board

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The place at which a division occurs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: border, boundary, demarcation

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An interval, gap or space that separates things or people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: break, interstice, gap, interlapse, interspace, interstitium, opening, separation, space

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An object that separates two spaces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barrier, separator

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Departure from active duty, while not necessarily leaving the service entirely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the act of dividing or disconnecting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of integrity

Narrower terms: avulsion, dissociation, secession, withdrawal, disunion, disconnection, disjunction, division, detachment, disengagement, tear, removal, remotion, partition, partitioning, segmentation, sectionalization, sectionalisation, divergence, divergency

10

noun

Meaning 10

the social act of separating or parting company

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the separation of church and state

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: group action

Narrower terms: divorce, divorcement, seclusion, isolation, closing off, segregation, sequestration, separationism, separatism

11

noun

Meaning 11

(law) the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife (either by mutual agreement or under a court order)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: legal separation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cessation, surcease

12

noun

Meaning 12

sorting one thing from others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the separation of wheat from chaff
  • the separation of mail by postal zones

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sorting

Narrower terms: threshing, winnow, winnowing, sifting

13

noun

Meaning 13

the distance between things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • fragile items require separation and cushioning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interval

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distance

Narrower terms: clearance

14

noun

Meaning 14

the termination of employment (by resignation or dismissal)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: result, resultant, final result, outcome, termination

15

noun

Meaning 15

coming apart

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: breakup, detachment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alteration, modification

Narrower terms: rupture, breach, break, severance, rift, falling out

16

noun

Meaning 16

the space where a division or parting occurs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he hid in the separation between walls

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: space

17

noun

Meaning 17

the state of lacking unity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: union

Broader terms: state

Narrower terms: discreteness, distinctness, separateness, severalty, isolation, discontinuity, disjunction, disjuncture, disconnection, disconnectedness, disassociation

History

Etymology

Attested in the 15th Century C.E.; from Middle English separacioun, from Old French separacion, from Latin separatio, separationem. Morphologically separate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَفْرِقَة (tafriqa) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Aramaic: אבדלתא (’abdāltā’) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Aramaic: ܐܒܕܠܬܐ (’abdāltā’) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Azerbaijani: ayrılıq — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Belarusian: раздзяле́нне (razdzjaljénnje) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Belarusian: аддзяле́нне (addzjaljénnje) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Belarusian: разлу́ка (razlúka) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Belarusian: ростань (róstanʹ) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Bulgarian: отделяне (otdeljane) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Bulgarian: разделяне (razdeljane) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Catalan: separació — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分割 (fēngē) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分離 /分离 (fēnlí) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Czech: separace — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Dutch: scheiding — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Esperanto: izoleco — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Esperanto: izoliteco — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Esperanto: apartigo — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Finnish: erottaminen — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Finnish: erottelu — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Finnish: erotteleminen — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Finnish: jaotteleminen — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Finnish: jaottelu — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Finnish: jakaminen — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Finnish: jako — act of disuniting two or more things
  • French: séparation — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Galician: separación — act of disuniting two or more things
  • German: Trennung — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Ancient Greek: διάστασις (diástasis) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Hebrew: הַבְדָּלָה (havdalá) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Hungarian: elválasztás — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Irish: deighilt — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Irish: scaradh — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Italian: separazione — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Japanese: 分離 (bunri) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Korean: 분리 (bulli) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Latin: dissociatio — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utskillelse — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Old English: āsyndrung — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Polish: separacja — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Polish: oddzielenie — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Portuguese: separação — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Punjabi: ਅਲਹਿਦਗੀ (alahidgī) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Romanian: separare — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Romanian: izolare — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Russian: разделе́ние (razdelénije) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Russian: отделе́ние (otdelénije) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Russian: разъедине́ние (razʺjedinénije) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Russian: разлу́ка (razlúka) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Scottish Gaelic: dealachadh — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Spanish: separación — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Swedish: separation — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Swedish: delning — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Tocharian B: putkalñe — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Tocharian B: tsrālñe — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Ukrainian: розді́лення (rozdílennja) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Ukrainian: поді́лення (podílennja) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Ukrainian: роз'є́днання (rozʺjédnannja) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Ukrainian: розлу́ка (rozlúka) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Ukrainian: відокре́млення (vidokrémlennja) — act of disuniting two or more things
  • Bulgarian: разделение (razdelenie) — act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another
  • Finnish: ero — act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another
  • Finnish: erossaolo — act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another
  • Ingrian: erahus — act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another
  • Punjabi: ਅਲਹਿਦਗੀ (alahidgī) — act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another
  • Swedish: separation — act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another
  • Finnish: raja — the place at which a division occurs
  • Finnish: rajakohta — the place at which a division occurs
  • Finnish: raja-alue — the place at which a division occurs
  • Finnish: jakokohta — the place at which a division occurs
  • Galician: separación — the place at which a division occurs
  • Italian: separazione — the place at which a division occurs
  • Plautdietsch: Scheedunk — the place at which a division occurs
  • Portuguese: separação — the place at which a division occurs
  • Swedish: separation — the place at which a division occurs
  • Finnish: väli — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Finnish: rako — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Finnish: railo — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Finnish: ero — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • French: séparation — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Galician: separación — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Hungarian: távolság — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Hungarian: köz — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Irish: deighilt — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Italian: separazione — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Plautdietsch: Scheedunk — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Portuguese: separação — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Swedish: separation — an interval, gap or space that separates things
  • Finnish: asumisero — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
  • Galician: separación — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
  • Hungarian: különélés — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
  • Italian: separazione — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
  • Japanese: 離縁 (rien) — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
  • Polish: separacja — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
  • Portuguese: separação — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
  • Romanian: divorțare — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
  • Romanian: divorț — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
  • Romanian: separare — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
  • Scottish Gaelic: eadar-ghearradh — (law) an agreement terminating a relationship
Real reading context

separation in complete knowledge articles