Standard Lemma guide

sepoy

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/
  • /sɪˈpɔɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːpɔɪ

1

noun

Meaning 1

A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The holder of an infantry enlisted rank equivalent to private in other countries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, Nepal, Pakistan

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Portuguese sipae, from Urdu سِپاہی (sipāhī) / Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of spahi and sipahi.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سِبَاهِي (sibāhī) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Armenian: սիփահի (sipʻahi) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Belarusian: сіпа́й (sipáj) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Bengali: সিপাহী (śipahi) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Catalan: sipai — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Dutch: sepoy — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Dutch: sipoy — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • French: cipaye — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • German: Sepoy — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Hindi: सिपाही (sipāhī) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Hungarian: szipoj — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Indonesian: sipahi — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Italian: sepoy — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Macedonian: сепој (sepoj) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Malayalam: ശിപായി (śipāyi) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Persian: سِپَاهِی (sipāhī) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Iranian Persian: سِپاهی (sepâhi) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Portuguese: cipaio — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Portuguese: sipaio — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Russian: сипа́й (sipáj) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Spanish: cipayo — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Tajik: сипоҳӣ (sipohi) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Tamil: சிப்பாய் (cippāy) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Telugu: సిపాయి (sipāyi) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Turkish: sepoy — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Ottoman Turkish: سپاهی (sipahi) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Ukrainian: сипа́й (sypáj) — a native soldier of the East Indies
  • Urdu: سِپاہی (sipāhī) — a native soldier of the East Indies
Real reading context

sepoy in complete knowledge articles