Standard Lemma guide

serge

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /sɜːd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /sɝd͡ʒ/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ
  • homophone: surge
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of worsted cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A garment made of this fabric.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, metonymically, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A large wax candle used in some church ceremonies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To overlock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a twilled woolen fabric

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

History

Etymology

From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.

From Middle English cerge, from Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: шевиот (ševiot) — type of cloth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嗶嘰 /哔叽 (bìjī) — type of cloth
  • Galician: sarga — type of cloth
  • Macedonian: серж (serž) — type of cloth
  • Macedonian: ше́виот (šéviot) — type of cloth
  • Macedonian: ша́јак (šájak) — type of cloth
  • Polish: serża — type of cloth
  • Portuguese: sarja — type of cloth
  • Portuguese: sarja — type of cloth
  • Russian: са́ржа (sárža) — type of cloth
Real reading context

serge in complete knowledge articles