Standard Lemma guide

serial

adj · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/
  • US: /ˈsɪɹ.i.əl/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: cereal
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 R IY2 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having to do with or arranged in a series.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sequential

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Who performs a specified action or course of action repeatedly or regularly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The serial killer had a string of victims across seven states.
  • He was a serial entrepreneur, always coming up with a new way to make cash.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: career

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Published or produced in installments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of or relating to a grammatical aspect relating to an action that is habitual and ongoing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A literary or dramatic work, such as a radio or television programme, published in installments, often numbered and without a specified end.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A publication issued in successive parts, often numbered and with no predetermined end.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A serial number, esp. one required to activate software.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • Go to these sites for serials, cracks and keygens.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A unit of police officers equipped with shields to tackle a riot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

to assign a serial number to (especially of aircraft)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective

Meaning 10

pertaining to or occurring in or producing a series

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • serial monogamy
  • serial killing
  • a serial killer
  • serial publication

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective

Meaning 11

pertaining to or composed in serial technique

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • serial music

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

in regular succession without gaps

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • serial concerts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: consecutive, sequent, sequential, successive

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

of or relating to the sequential performance of multiple operations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • serial processing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: in series(p), nonparallel

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a periodical that appears at scheduled times

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: series, serial publication

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: periodical

Narrower terms: semiweekly, weekly, semimonthly, monthly, quarterly, bimonthly, biweekly

15

noun

Meaning 15

a serialized set of programs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a comedy series
  • the Masterworks concert series

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: series

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: broadcast, program, programme

Narrower terms: soap opera, tetralogy

History

Etymology

Formed as series + -al, on model of Latin seriālis, from seriēs + -ālis. Cognate to Italian seriale. First use appears c. 1823. See cite below.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: сериен (serien) — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Catalan: serial — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Czech: sériový — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Finnish: sarja- — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Galician: en serie — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • German: Serien- — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • German: seriell — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Greek: σειριακός (seiriakós) — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Hindi: क्रमिक (kramik) — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Hungarian: sorozat- — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Indonesian: berantai — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Italian: seriale — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Polish: seryjny — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Portuguese: serial — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Romanian: serial — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Spanish: en serie — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Spanish: serial — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Swedish: seriell — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Welsh: cyfres — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Welsh: cyfresol — Having to do with or arranged in a series
  • Hungarian: sorozat — Published or produced in installments
  • Indonesian: cerbung — Published or produced in installments
  • Indonesian: serial — Published or produced in installments
  • Portuguese: seriado — Published or produced in installments
  • Finnish: jatkokertomus — literal work
  • Finnish: kirjoitussarja — literal work
  • French: feuilleton — literal work
  • Greek: σειρά (seirá) — literal work
  • Hindi: सीरियल (sīriyal) — literal work
  • Hungarian: folytatásos — literal work
  • Irish: sraithchlár — literal work
  • Irish: sraith (fam) — literal work
  • Portuguese: série — literal work
  • Portuguese: folhetim — literal work
  • Swedish: följetong — literal work
  • Tamil: தொடர் (toṭar) — literal work
  • Welsh: cyfres — literal work
  • Bulgarian: сериал (serial) — publication
  • Finnish: julkaisusarja — publication
  • Irish: sraithiris — publication
  • Portuguese: série — publication
  • Tamil: தொடர் (toṭar) — publication
  • Welsh: cyfnodolyn — publication
  • Portuguese: serial — serial number required to activate software
  • Vietnamese: mã kích hoạt — serial number required to activate software
Real reading context

serial in complete knowledge articles