Standard Lemma guide

serif

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɛɹɪf/
  • /səˈɹiːf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛɹɪf
  • rhymes with -iːf
  • homophone: seraph (one pronunciation)

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a typeface, provided with serifs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: sans serif

2

noun

Meaning 2

A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a short line at the end of the main strokes of a character

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seriph

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

History

Etymology

From earlier ceriph, ceref, of obscure derivation. There are two (not directly interrelated) candidates for a possible Dutch origin: 1.) the noun schreef (“stroke”, now also “serif” as a semantic loan), related with schrapen (“to scrape”); and 2.) the verb schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”), from Italian sgraffiare. For the latter, compare German Schraffe (“serif”), although this again may be a semantic loan based on the English word rather than original to it. Alternatively, from Late Latin cerificus (“waxen”), from Latin cera (“wax”), after the ruled lines used in writing on wax tablets.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: patkový — with serifs
  • Finnish: päätteellinen — with serifs
  • Hungarian: talpas — with serifs
  • Polish: szeryfowy — with serifs
  • Spanish: con serifas — with serifs
  • Spanish: con serifa — with serifs
  • Arabic: مذيل (muḏayaail) — short line in a font
  • Arabic: سيرف (sīrif) — short line in a font
  • Chinese Mandarin: 襯線 /衬线 (chènxiàn) — short line in a font
  • Czech: serif — short line in a font
  • Czech: patka — short line in a font
  • Dutch: schreef — short line in a font
  • Finnish: pääteviiva — short line in a font
  • French: empattement — short line in a font
  • French: sérif — short line in a font
  • German: Serife — short line in a font
  • Greek: ακρεμόνας (akremónas) — short line in a font
  • Greek: πατούρα (patoúra) — short line in a font
  • Hebrew: תָּג (tag) — short line in a font
  • Hungarian: betűtalp — short line in a font
  • Irish: seiríf — short line in a font
  • Irish: trasnán — short line in a font
  • Irish: trasmhír — short line in a font
  • Italian: grazia — short line in a font
  • Japanese: セリフ (serifu) — short line in a font
  • Korean: 세리프 (seripeu) — short line in a font
  • Lithuanian: užkardėlė — short line in a font
  • Macedonian: се́риф (sérif) — short line in a font
  • Norwegian: serif — short line in a font
  • Polish: szeryf — short line in a font
  • Portuguese: serifa — short line in a font
  • Russian: засе́чка (zaséčka) — short line in a font
  • Russian: подсе́чка (podséčka) — short line in a font
  • Russian: отсе́чка (otséčka) — short line in a font
  • Russian: сери́ф (seríf) — short line in a font
  • Spanish: gracia — short line in a font
  • Spanish: remate — short line in a font
  • Spanish: serifa — short line in a font
  • Spanish: patín — short line in a font
  • Spanish: terminal — short line in a font
  • Swedish: seriff — short line in a font
  • Ukrainian: зарубка (zarubka) — short line in a font