Standard Lemma guide

serine

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈsɪə(ɹ)iːn/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A nonessential amino acid, CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH, found in most animal proteins, notably silk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a sweetish crystalline amino acid involved in the synthesis by the body of cysteine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: amino acid, aminoalkanoic acid

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Old Chinese 絲 (*sə)der.? Ancient Greek σήρ (sḗr) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek σηρῐκός (sērĭkós)bor. Latin sēricusder. English serine From Latin sericus (“silken”). The compound was first obtained from silk protein, a particularly rich source, in 1865. See also serge.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: серин (serin) — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Chinese Mandarin: 絲胺酸 /丝胺酸 (sī'ānsuān) — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Czech: serin — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Esperanto: serino — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Finnish: seriini — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • French: sérine — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • German: Serin — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Greek: σερίνη (seríni) — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Italian: serina — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Japanese: セリン (serin) — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Kazakh: серин (serin) — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Māori: herina — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Polish: seryna — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Romanian: serină — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Russian: сери́н (serín) — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Slovak: serín — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Spanish: serina — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH
  • Swedish: serin — nonessential amino acid; CH2OH.CH(NH2)COOH